The field of grand strategy is exceptionally American-centric theoretically, methodologically and empirically. Indeed, many scholars treat the United States as a unique case, and thus incomparable. This Element addresses the shortcomings of this approach by developing a novel framework for the purpose of systematic comparison, both within and among different countries. Using the United States as a benchmark, three dimensions are considered in which grand strategy can be compared: first, attributes of the major types commonly discussed in the literature; second, similarities and differences in the implementation of grand strategies over time, using US strategic relations with contemporary Russia as an example; and finally, across space, properties of the grand strategies that are interactively employed by other major powers in relation to the United States in the Indo-Pacific. The Element can be used by scholars and students alike to expand analysis beyond the confines that currently dominate the field.
The best example of this new type of organization is FLE , so let us look at it in some detail : not only does the book come in two volumes ( Niveau I for beginners and Niveau II for slightly more advanced learners ) and a separate ...
To develop the model for discourse-space analysis, a stable corpus of like texts was selected to avoid stylistic and functional text-type variations. Election manifestos were selected as the most stable corpus over time and across ...
For this type of data, several problems are likely to arise: persistence of the behaviors over time, a non-homogeneous variance between the individuals and a correlation of the responses in space and time. The problems are potentially ...
All three approachesare based on restricted languageconstructs to ensure that bounds can be placed on time/space usage. ... functions and in requiring the programmer to specify detailed memory usage through type specifications.
studies there is a comparison of institutions and building form over time: though institutions persist, the ideas, activities and relationships associated with them change, leading to change in form and spatial organisation.
... 505 complete spatial randomness, 507 contiguity types, 504 cross-product, 509 Euclidean distance, 505 inverse weighted distance, 506 k-nearest neighbors, 505 Manhattan distance, 505 mean crime deviations, 508 Pearson's correlation ...
What is more, the ambiguity in the actual meaning and operation of national boundaries is indicative of a fundamental re-ordering of the command over time and space in the course of globalisation, with immediate consequences for social ...
Predictions about where different species are, where they are not, and how they move across a landscape or respond to human activities -- if timber is harvested, for instance, or stream flow altered -- are important aspects of the work of ...
Linguistics and literature are no exceptions in this sense. This book brings together eight essays which all deal with the expression of space and/or time in language and/or literature.
Analogously , the oscillation in truth values in the time - space liar is across both time and space ( in this case ... Of course , in many paradoxes of this type , the act that changes truth values is not “ assignment ” but rather some ...