In his magnum opus, the Historical and Critical Dictionary, Pierre Bayle offered a series of brilliant criticisms of the major philosophical and theological systems of the 17th Century. Although officially skeptical concerning the attempt to provide a definitive account of the truths of metaphysics, there is reason to see Bayle as a reluctant skeptic. In particular, Todd Ryan contends that Bayle harbored deep sympathy for the attempt by Descartes and his most innovative successor, Nicolas Malebranche, to establish a metaphysical system that would provide a foundation for the new mechanistic natural philosophy while helping to secure the fundamental tenets of rational theology. Through a careful analysis of Bayle’s critical engagement with such philosophers as Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke and Newton, it is argued that, despite his reputation as a skeptic, Bayle was not without philosophical commitments of his own. Drawing on the full range of Bayle’s writings, from his early philosophical lectures to his final controversial writings, Ryan offers detailed studies of Bayle’s treatment of such pivotal issues as mind-body dualism, causation and God’s relation to the world.
Risposta a favore del Sig: Leonardo Di Capua contro le Lettere apologetiche del P. De Benedictis Gesuita. Napoli, 1697. ... In La Philosophie naturelle de Robert Boyle, edited by Myriam Dennehy and Charles Ramond, 331–59.
Of special concern here is to draw on this historical narrative to provide a re-assessment of Bayle's critique of Spinoza.
things'; Todd Ryan on Cartesian metaphysics.34 To some extent, this treatment is appropriate, since the only way to ... Bouchardy, Pierre Bayle: La nature et 'la nature des choses'; Ryan, Pierre Bayle's Cartesian Metaphysics (one of the ...
... it has been argued that precisely by the end of the seventeenth century 'a new conception of the world and of Europe's relationship to it developed in sources of exotic geography'.31 According ... 31 Schmidt, Inventing Exoticism, 3.
One of those cities Locke spent time in was Rotterdam, which makes for a mandatory reference to Pierre Bayle ... Todd Ryan, Pierre Bayle's Cartesian Metaphysics (London: Routledge, 2009), pp. 50–62. Ibid, pp. 217–219, 229–230.
Pierre Bayle. xvii,editedbyGuidoCanziani,MiguelA.Granada,andYves-CharlesZarka,317–334. Milan: FrancoAngeli, 2000. Paganini,Gianni. ... Pierre Bayle's Cartesian Metaphysics: Rediscovering Early Modern Philosophy.
Roberts , John R. A Metaphysics for the Mob : The Philosophy of George Berkeley . New York : Oxford University Press , 2007 . Roberts , John R. “ A Mystery at the Heart of Berkeley's Metaphysics . ” in Oxford Studies in Early Modern ...
Jean Robert Chouet and the Introduction of Cartesian Science in the Academy of Geneva. The Hague: Nijhoff. Labrousse, Elisabeth. 1963. Pierre Bayle. Tome I. Du pays de Foix à la cité d'Erasme. The Hague: Nijhoff. ———. 1964. Pierre Bayle ...
68A seminal text in this tradition is Quentin Skinner's 'Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas', History and Theory (vol. 8.1), 1969, pp. 3–53. The approach is associated with many others, including Pockock and John Dunn.
Les uns et les autres, bien que de façon légèrement différente, s'occupent de la « sagesse divine », « la premiere et plus haute des cinq vertus intellectuelles »15; lui, en revanche, se limitera à procéder « par ordre, ...