In metaethics, there is a divide between those who believe that there exist moral facts independently of human interests and attitudes (i.e., moral realists) and those who don�t (i.e., antirealists). In the last half century, the field of religious ethics has been inundated with various antirealist schools of moral thought. Though there is a wide spectrum of different positons within antirealism, a majority of antirealist religious ethicists tend to see moral belief as an historically dependent social construction. This has created an environment where doing religious ethics in any metaphysically substantial sense is often seen not only as out of fashion but also as philosophically implausible. However, there is a lack of clarity as to what antirealists exactly mean by "construction" and what arguments they would use to support their views. Religious Ethics and Constructivism brings together a diverse group of scholars who represent different philosophical and theological outlooks to discuss the merits of constructivism vis-�is religious ethics. The essays explore four different kinds of constructivism in metaethics: social (or Hegelian) constructivism, Kantian constructivism, Humean constructivism, and theological constructivism. The overall aim of these essays is to foster dialogue between religious ethicists and moral philosophers, and to open the field religious ethics to the insights that can be provided by contemporary metaethics.
本书通过吸收西方现代哲学尤其是现象学与现代物理学的基本概念,以话语理论为立足点,对后现代状况下公共行政的问题逐一进行了分析。
'Making Identity Count' presents a new constructivist method for the recovery of national identity, applies the method in nine country cases, and draws conclusions from the empirical evidence for hegemonic transitions and a variety of ...
Die Erkenntnistheorie des Konstruktivismus bildet das Herzstück des systemischen Denkens, und ohne eine fundierte Kenntnis der konstruktivistischen Theorie bleiben die Philosophie und die Methodik systemischen Arbeitens unverständlich.
Building on constructivist approaches to international relations this book develops a narrative theory of identity, action and foreign policy, which is then applied to account for the evolution of Finnish foreign policy.
Using games as a methodology for observing the observer
Nominalism and the Ontology of Knowledge R. Scott Smith. of his time, especially in his work on mathematics. One of Gassendi's contributions to seventeenth-century natural philosophy was his revival of Greek atomism in the mechanical ...