"Although the current debate about agricultural biotechnology is often narrowly focused on molecular biotechnology (molecular genetic modification), the technological application of biology in agriculture predates the advent of molecular biology. For more than 10,000 years humans have been manipulating the traits of animals and plants (Mazoyer and Roundart, 2006; Thompson, 2009) by manipulating their genes and, thereby their genomes (the specific combination of genes in an organism's cells); the dog was likely the earliest animal to be domesticated (about 16,000 years ago). Early domestication of agricultural animals and plants was based entirely on crude experimentation (trial and error). Biological knowledge was elementary; humans learned early that offspring resemble parents, that selecting animals and plants with desirable traits and breeding them created a population of animals with those traits, and that occasionally a new trait seemed to appear"--
There we looked at a tension between language, classification, and the world. The general terms that we learn generate classifications, but these classifications do not necessarily “cut nature at its joints.” The categories they produce ...
Their book will be invaluable for those studying the philosophy of biology, genetics and other life sciences.
A balanced and accessible introduction to the engagements that feminist scientists and science scholars undertake with a variety of biological sciences.
Provides a unique discussion of human evolution from a philosophical viewpoint, covering such issues as religion, race and gender.
Introduces the philosophical issues which ecology poses about the biological world and the environmental sciences attempting to protect it.
Derek Turner explores these and other questions, introducing the reader to exciting recent work in the philosophy of paleontology and to theoretical issues including punctuated equilibria and species selection.
From the continuity thesis, Coyne concludes the mediocrity principle: that there is nothing special about human beings. Critics of this line of reasoning indicate that it is driven by tacit naturalist assumptions that select apparent ...
A short and accessible introduction to philosophy of science for students and researchers across the life sciences.
Up-to-date and comprehensive in its coverage, this unique volume will be of interest not only to professional philosophers but also to students in the humanities and researchers in the life sciences and related areas of inquiry.
A collection of original essays by major thinkers, addressing how the biological sciences inform and inspire philosophical research.