"The fineness of Roman imperial and provincial coinage has been regarded as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the Roman Empire, with the apparent gradual decline of the silver content being treated as evidence for worsening deficits and the contraction of the supply of natural resources from which the coins were made. This book explores the composition of Roman silver coinage of the first century AD, re-examining traditional interpretations in the light of an entirely new programme of analyses of the coins, which illustrates the inadequacy of many earlier analytical projects. In addition, minor and trace elements, and lead isotopes, provide evidence for the supply of materials and refining and minting technology. Sometimes this allows us to determine the origin of the metal, whether freshly mined, or recycled. It can even pinpoint likely episodes of recycling old coins and, when combined with the study of hoards, hint at possible strategies of stockpiling of metal. The creation of reserves has a direct bearing on the question of the adequacy of revenues and fiscal health"--
134 Hawkes, Merrick and Metcalf 1966; Metcalf and Schweizer 1971; Schweizer 1972. 135 Schweizer 1972: 165. 136 Burnett 1980. 137 Howgego 1992. 138 von Reden 2002: 143–8; Harris 2006; 2008b; Andreau 1987; 1999. There is sometimes a sense ...
Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage
The Silver Coinage of Septimius Severus and His Family, 193-211 A.D.: A Study of the Chemical Composition of the Roman...
A thorough investigation of the metallurgy of Roman Republican silver coinage with reliable analytical techniques still is a desideratum ; an important body of metallurgical data also for Roman Republican coinage is to be found in the ...
B.Friedl(3.08g). Also in BM casts. Strack p.227, nr 40. 128 Strack also lists specimens in Berlin and Paris, but the latter, P.A.A.ROM730, is probably a plated core. 129 Snake absent on Paris specimen P.4997, but this is probably a die ...
In Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces, edited by C. Howgego, V. Heuchert, and A. Burnett, 171–80. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ... The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage: From the Reforms of Nero to the Reform of Trajan.
Butcher, K. and Ponting, M. 2014 The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage. From the Reform of Nero to the Reform of Trajan, Cambridge. Buttrey, T.V. 1993 Calculating ancient coin production: facts and fantasies, Numismatic Chronicle 153: ...
Butcher , K. and Ponting , M. ( forthcoming ) . The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage , vol . 2. Cambridge . Corbier , M. ( 1974 ) . L'aerarium Saturni et l'aerarium militare . Administration et prosopographie sénatoriale . Rome .
Metallurgy in Numismatics
The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage, Oxford: Oxford University press: 584–600. Bay, A. (1972). ... Butcher, K. and Ponting, M. (2014), The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage. From the Reform of Nero to the Reform of Trajan, ...