Economics is sometimes divided into two parts: positive economics and normative economics. The former deals with how the economic problem is solved, while the latter deals with how the economic problem should be solved. The effects of price or rent control on the distribution of income are problems of positive economics. The desirability of these effects on income distribution is a problem of normative economics. Within economics, the major division is between monetary theory and price theory. Monetary theory deals with the level of prices in general, with cyclical and other fluctuations in total output, total employment, and the like. Price theory deals with the allocation of resources among different uses, the price of one item relative to another. Prices do three kinds of things. They transmit information, they provide an incentive to users of resources to be guided by this information, and they provide an incentive to owners of resources to follow this information. Milton Friedman's classic book provides the theoretical underpinning for and understanding of prices. Economics is not concerned solely with economic problems. It is a social science, and is therefore concerned primarily with those economic problems whose solutions involve the cooperation and interaction of different individuals. It is concerned with problems involving a single individual only insofar as the individual's behavior has implications for or effects upon other individuals. Price Theory is concerned not with economic problems in the abstract, but with how a particular society solves its economic problems.
Price theory is a powerful analytical toolkit for measuring, explaining, and predicting human behavior in the marketplace.
Ages at which French artists ' paintings achieved peak market value Birth period Peak age 1820-1839 1840–1859 1860-1879 1880–1900 46.6 37.0 28.8 27.0 Source : Adapted from Galenson and Weinberg , Table 4 . a David W. Galenson and Bruce ...
The Applied Theory of Price
This text, first published in 1986 and now combining material from the first two editions, emphasizes understanding over formal analysis, using verbal explanation to supplement mathematical argument.
The book presents models for the pricing of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and options.
This book brings together a collection of letters from these two Noble laureates from the post-war years, containing new information about their personal and professional relationships, and also illuminating the development of ideas which ...
Price Theory and Applications
Comprised of two essays, this book begins with an analysis of the pure theory of the true cost-of-living index, which may be considered as an idealization of indices like the consumer price index and others of that type.
Modern Price Theory
In this work, Stackelberg masterfully built a theoretical framework which he later developed in Market Structure and Equilibrium.