This dissertation, "Privately Owned Public Space in Hong Kong" by Man-leung, Yeung, 楊文亮, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: There is a rising concern on the management of public open space in private development (POSPD) upon the conflicting interests between public users and private owners. For the public users, POSPD is almost equal to a public playground or a park which does not require entrance fee and general requirements. For the private commercial development, POSPD is a by-product of decoration which can be used to exchange for higher plot ratio and a catalyst attracting more consumers for making profits and the management of POSPD is not a difficult thing. For the private residential development, POSPD can be a selling point or gimmick to attract potential buyers in such a way pushing up the selling price but the management agencies would face a big problem in observing the guidelines of the provision of POSPD required under lease for the use by the public. In practice, the POSPD was never opened for public use after the development was completed and the best example is Metro Harbour View. In response with the issues of commodification of POPS, the Development Bureau (DEVB) undertook an in-depth policy review of the subject matter in 2008 and commissioned a consultancy study in 2009 for drawing up a set of clear and practicable design and management guidelines for POPS for reference by property owners, management agencies and the general public. The "Design and Management Guidelines for Public Open Space in Private Developments" ("the POSPD Guidelines") were promulgated in January 2011. The POSPD is equivalent to POPS in this dissertation and one of which is to avoid provision of POPS on private land in private residential developments so that individual owners would not be made liable to manage and maintain those public facilities. In this dissertation, the study aims to illustrate the understanding of various key concepts and their interrelationships together forming the conceptual framework for this dissertation. This would examine the roles of POPS in Hong Kong and reevaluate the effectiveness of the design and management guideline. It also examines the different information released by the websites of the Lands Department (LandsD) and the Buildings Department (BD) in connection with the POSPD. In response to the public criticism and concern, the LandsD and the BD each announced its own list of the existing POSPD named "Provision of Public Facilities in Private Developments" for public investigation and supervision in 2008. This dissertation will also suggest some recommendations to improve the guidelines if there are some missing elements and to illustrate the appropriate design. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5372721 Subjects: Public spaces - China - Hong Kong
This dissertation, "Planning for Accessible and Socially Inclusive Public Open Space in Private Developments in Hong Kong" by Hoi-kei, Stephanie, Chan, 陳海琪, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is ...
The Social Life Of Small Urban Spaces.
In reading this book, designers, planners, lawyers, and academics will gain greater understanding about the possibilities and problems inherent in the design, management, and enforcement of privately owned public space.
William Siew Wai Lim. 1 Keith, Bradsher. “Occupy Hong Kong Protesters Forcibly Removed”. The New York Times, September 2012. 2 Data from Guardian.co.uk ... Privately Owned Public Space, Public Space in Private Developments, and Urban Space.
Through an exploration of emancipation in recent processes of capitalist urbanization, this book argues the political is enacted through the everyday practices of publics producing space.
The readers of this volume will be rewarded with an impressive array of perspectives that are bound to expand critical understanding of public space.
... Food Trucks and Street Vendors – 2020 U.S. Market Research Report (p. 36). Kentley Insights. Retrieved from https://www.kentleyinsights.com/Food-Trucks ... cultural identity, and social justice: From Loncheras to Lobsta love (pp. 169–188) ...
... space has become in China's cities. The areas around shopping malls and adjacent to large-scale private housing ... privately owned public spaces in China's cities purposely lack facilities such as seating, and are often also under CCTV ...
This book identifies—through the lens of asset management—a rich palette of creative and innovative strategies that every city can undertake to plan, finance, and manage both government-owned and privately owned public spaces.
... his 1965 essay “You Have to Pay for the Public Life.” It eloquently portrayed the seeming lack of a public realm on the West Coast of the United States: “a floating world in which a floating population can island-hop with impunity.