The collapse of the Soviet Union and the apparent transition of its successor states to democracy gave rise to the hopes of greater cooperation between the United States and Russia. These hopes were met instead by a contradictory mix of cooperation and confrontation and the growing rumblings of a nationalistic Russia harboring fanciful desires of restoring its fallen empire. The aim of this thesis was to explore the various influences that shaped the goals and means of Russian foreign policy. The approach taken is to examine the synergistic effects of a variety of political, geographic, economic, cultural and ethnic influences rather than searching for a systemic explanation of Russian actions. Using the Caucasus region as a starting point for investigation, this author demonstrates how these factors, in combination and isolation account for the development of Russian action. Equally as important is the recognition that these factors are not new to post-Soviet but previously influenced both Imperial and Soviet Russia.
Home to a dizzying array of ancient cultures, the Caucasus has often been the object of imperial ambition. This book reveals how tsars, revolutionaries and adventurers have contributed to the fascinating history of this borderland.
Over the past decade and a half, Europe has gone from the role of a bystander to the affairs of the Caucasus to that of an interested party with increasingly clearly defined interests in the region.
“Your horsesare fatigued,”she said, as they rode onwards, “andtheday isso farspent, that itwill beafter nightfall ere you can reachany shelter, and I fear that, before long, a storm will burst over our heads: yon black cloud is butthe ...
In villages unseen by outsiders since before the revolution, Phillip Marsden encounters men and women of courage, dazed by the century's turbulence.
The Routledge Handbook of the Caucasus offers an integrated, multidisciplinary overview of the historical, ethno-linguistic, cultural, socio-economic and political complexities of the Caucasus.
The Nation Killers
European Georgia: (ethnogeopolitics in Caucasus and Ethnogenetical History of Europe)
The Caucasus is a jagged land.
Eastern Voices: Europe's East Faces an Unsettled West
The answers we received in response to the question, “in your opinion, how significant are Alevi organizations in protecting Alevi identity?” clearly show the central position of Alevi organizations in the quest to rebuild Alevi ...