Beginning with Walter Bauer in 1934, the denial of clear orthodoxy in early Christianity has shaped and largely defined modern New Testament criticism, recently given new life through the work of spokesmen like Bart Ehrman. Spreading from academia into mainstream media, the suggestion that diversity of doctrine in the early church led to many competing orthodoxies is indicative of today's postmodern relativism. Authors Köstenberger and Kruger engage Ehrman and others in this polemic against a dogged adherence to popular ideals of diversity. Köstenberger and Kruger's accessible and careful scholarship not only counters the "Bauer Thesis" using its own terms, but also engages overlooked evidence from the New Testament. Their conclusions are drawn from analysis of the evidence of unity in the New Testament, the formation and closing of the canon, and the methodology and integrity of the recording and distribution of religious texts within the early church.
Köstenberger, Andreas J., Michael J. Kruger, and I. Howard Marshall. The Heresy of Orthodoxy (Foreword by I. Howard Marshall): How Contemporary Culture's Fascination with Diversity Has Reshaped Our Understanding of Early Christianity.
18 Walter Bauer, Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971 [orig. 1934]). 19 So I. Howard Marshall, whose title amusingly draws attention to the point: “Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earlier ...
" The discussion of New Testament epistles has been expanded to form a new chapter. This new edition is an ideal textbook for seminary students and will help a new generation better grasp the message of the New Testament.
An Introduction Ed Hindson, Elmer L. Towns ... Notes Introduction (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1987). 10. ... See Andreas Köstenberger, Michael Kruger, and I. Howard Marshall, The Heresy of Orthodoxy (Wheaton: Crossway, 2010), 151ff. 5.
I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God remains [meno] in you, and you have overcome the evil one. Here we see that the Word of God abides or remains in us. Does this mean that the Word of God is ...
Exploring the history of the New Testament text from a theological perspective, Michael Kruger helps Christians understand the facts behind their faith and the legitimacy of the New Testament Scriptures.
There is a lot of talk about heresy these days. The frequency and volume of accusations suggest that some Christians have lost a sense of the gravity of the word.
128 Note should also be made of 1 Timothy 5:18 , where the introduction of a dominical saying together with an Old Testament ... 130 Consult the excellent article by I. Howard Marshall , " Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earlier Christianity ...
Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity
In A Companion to SecondCentury Christian “Heretics,” edited by Antti Marjanen and Petri Loumanen. VCSup 76. Leiden: Brill, 2005. ... Gnosis: An Introduction. Translated by John Bowden. ... Marshall, I. Howard. “Orthodoxy and Heresy in ...