With dreams of building a vast steel production operation, Memphis planter Enoch Ensley founded a city in the wooded valley at the heart of Jefferson County, Alabama. He named the city Ensley, after himself, and established the Ensley Land Company to acquire and develop 4,000 acres for industrial facilities and a town. As field workers left their farms to work in steel mills and businesses sprang up on the valley floor, Ensley became a diverse place of hopes and desires. A strong community of churches, businesses, civic clubs, and neighborhoods developed around the factories and railroads. Jazz music was the social thread of Ensley’s African American community, known as Tuxedo Junction. Musicians such as Erskine Hawkins famously mastered the style. The annexation of Ensley into Birmingham established the “Magic City” as the largest and wealthiest in Alabama and the heart of the Southern steel manufacturing economy.
This book introduces one of the masters of jazz, a man who declined fame and remained a teacher, molding some of the best jazz and swing musicians of his era.--Publisher.
This book introduces one of the masters of jazz, a man who declined fame and remained a teacher, molding some of the best jazz and swing musicians of his era.--Publisher.
This book introduces one of the masters of jazz, a man who declined fame and remained a teacher, molding some of the best jazz and swing musicians of his era.--Publisher.
The first book-length work to analyze this connection, "The Most Segregated City in America": City Planning and Civil Rights in Birmingham, 1920–1980 uncovers the impact of Birmingham’s urban planning decisions on its black communities ...
On this period , see Caldwell , Elyton Land Company and Birmingham , pp . ... 68 ; Hareven , Family Time and Industrial Time , p . 154 21. ... On household extension in other contexts , see Sennett , Families against ...
A tux is a fancy black suit that you might wear, along with a bow tie, to your senior prom or your wedding.
Know Your Price demonstrates the worth of Black people’s intrinsic personal strengths, real property, and traditional institutions.
... Rifftide , 28 . 8. Ralph Ellison to Albert Murray , October 22 , 1955 , in Murray and Callahan , Trading Twelves , 98 ; Sanchez , interview with the author . 9. Murray and Callahan , Trading Twelves , 98 ; Paul Devlin , introduction to ...
And over on Twentyfirst Street South, a sign painter with the initials W.L.M. finished this ad for Orange Crush. It's the only fading ad in town—the only one in this book, at least—with a visible artist signature and date.
... Tuxedo Park. There stood a nightclub called Tuxedo Junction, to be immortalized by Ensley bandleader Erskine ... Ensley by way of Saturn. Rufus Williams would find his own slice of fame. When he wasn't working in the mill, he was the ...