Since the earliest days of colonial America, the relationship between cotton and the African-American experience has been central to the history of the republic. America's most serious social tragedy, slavery and its legacy, spread only where cotton could be grown. Both before and after the Civil War, blacks were assigned to the cotton fields while a pervasive racial animosity and fear of a black migratory invasion caused white Northerners to contain blacks in the South. Gene Dattel's pioneering study explores the historical roots of these most central social issues. In telling detail Mr. Dattel shows why the vastly underappreciated story of cotton is a key to understanding America's rise to economic power. When cotton production exploded to satiate the nineteenth-century textile industry's enormous appetite, it became the first truly complex global business and thereby a major driving force in U.S. territorial expansion and sectional economic integration. It propelled New York City to commercial preeminence and fostered independent trade between Europe and the United States, providing export capital for the new nation to gain its financial "sea legs" in the world economy. Without slave-produced cotton, the South could never have initiated the Civil War, America's bloodiest conflict at home. Mr. Dattel's skillful historical analysis identifies the commercial forces that cotton unleashed and the pervasive nature of racial antipathy it produced. This is a story that has never been told in quite the same way before, related here with the authority of a historian with a profound knowledge of the history of international finance. With 23 black-and-white illustrations.
Reckoning with Race confronts America's most intractable problem—race. The book outlines in a provocative, novel manner American racial issues from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the present.
As historian Edward E. Baptist reveals in The Half Has Never Been Told, the expansion of slavery in the first eight decades after American independence drove the evolution and modernization of the United States.
The result is a book as unsettling as it is enlightening: a book that brilliantly weaves together the story of cotton with how the present global world came to exist.
The National Book Award winning history of how racist ideas were created, spread, and deeply rooted in American society.
... 230, 293, 294 James (enslaved at Georgetown), 208 James (enslaved by Washington), 87 James I, King, 26, 359–60n17 James, Henry, 238 Jamestown, Virginia, 26, 27 Jean, Botham, 261–63, 357n60 Jean, Brandt, 262–63 Jefferson, Francis, ...
Many Thousands Gone traces the evolution of black society from the first arrivals in the early seventeenth century through the Revolution.
Gavin Wright, The Royal Economy of the Cotton South (New York: WW Norton, 1978); james L. Roark, Masters Without Slaves: Southern Planters in the Civil War and Reconstruction (New York: W W Norton, 1977), 77, 120.
... “Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Henry Bibb,” 121; Grandy, “Narrative of the Life of Moses Grandy,” 166. ... On the material life of slaveholders generally, see Erskine Clarke, Dwelling Place: A Plantation Epic (New Haven: ...
Less than two years later the Republican territorial governor of Colorado, John Evans, would echo the words of his Minnesota counterpart, pleading with a nearby commander to bring “all the forces you can then” to “pursue, ...
These epic migrations have made and remade African American life. Ira Berlin's magisterial new account of these passages evokes both the terrible price and the moving triumphs of a people forcibly and then willingly migrating to America.