The symbolic value of targets is what differentiates terrorism from other forms of extreme violence. Terrorism is designed to inflict deep psychological wounds on an enemy rather than demolish its material ability to fight. The September 11, 2001 attacks, for example, demonstrated the power of symbolism. The World Trade Center was targeted by Al Qaeda because the Twin Towers epitomized Western civilization, U.S. imperialism, financial success, modernity, and freedom. The symbolic character of terrorism is the focus of this textbook. A comprehensive analysis, it incorporates descriptions, definitions, case studies, and theories. Each chapter focuses on a specific dimension of symbolism in terrorism and explains the contexts and processes that involve the main actors as well as the symbolism of both the purposes and targets of terrorism. Also discussed are new religious movements, which represent another important aspect of terrorism, such as Aum Shinrikyo, the Japanese cult that used sarin gas in the Tokyo subway in 1995. Over forty areas of symbolism are covered throughout the chapters, including physical and non-physical symbolism, linguistic symbolism, the social construction of reality, rituals, myths, performative violence, iconoclasm, brand management, logos, semiotics, new media, and the global village. This allows for an in-depth examination of many issues, such as anti-globalization, honor killing, religious terrorism, suicide terrorism, martyrdom, weapons, female terrorism, public communication, visual motifs, and cyberspace. Main concepts are clearly defined, and followed by theory illustrated by international case studies. Chapter summaries, key points, review questions, research and practice suggestions are recurring components as well. This groundbreaking text encompasses all major aspects of symbolism in terrorism and will be an essential resource for anyone studying terrorism.
Concise yet comprehensive, this text examines how acts of "terrorism" create rhetorical acts: What messages, persuasive meanings, symbols, do acts of terrorism generate and communicate to the world at large?
This book is a guide to the symbolism of armed non-governmental organisations, including terrorists, partisans, separatists, self-defence squads, militias, armed sects, umbrella organisations and also political parties and movements closely ...
This book conceptually examines the role of communication in global jihad from multiple perspectives.
Depending on the source, estimates range from 1.4 to 7 million American Muslims (Woodward 2001, 102). ... ABC news. “National Day of Prayer memorial service.” September 14, 2001, LexisNexis via http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/ ADC ...
Presenting terrorism as a process of communication between terrorists and multiple audiences, this book examines a range of rhetorical components, including definitions and labels, symbolism in terrorism, the relationship between terror and ...
This corresponds to Kruglanski and Fishman's (2006)18 argument that, when terrorism turns to religious violence, it ought to be seen as a “tool,” not a “syndrome.” Whether jihad is to be regarded as a tool or syndrome, extremists think ...
Rather than just another hack writer with a funny esoteric idea, Dewey was hired in September of 1929 (just a few weeks before the great crash of 1929) by the Department of Commerce as Chief of Industrial marketing. later Dewey became ...
Symbols of Terrorism: A Law Enforcement Guide to Domestic and International Group Emblems
This book examines the reasons for which children join terrorist movements and how they eventually become peace activists fighting the very crimes that they once committed.
This new edition is up-dated with the essays “Hypotheses on Terrorism” and “Violence of the Global.”