The Chinese government has recently focused on the need to increase consumption to rebalance the economy. A widely held view is that despite China's remarkably high growth, the share of consumption in total expenditure has been low and declining due to high and rising saving rate of Chinese households as uncertainty over provision of pensions, and healthcare and education costs have increased since the mid-1990s. This paper finds that the rise in saving rate has been a minor factor. Much larger has been the role of the declining share of household income in national income, which has occurred across-the-board in wages, investment income, and government transfers. The paper finds that financial sector weaknesses, by restricting firms' access to bank financing for working capital, have played quantitatively a major role in keeping wage and investment income shares low and on a declining trend.
This book, by Abdessatar Ouanes and Subhash Thakur presents the principal elements of macroeconomic accounting and analysis for the real, fiscal, monetary, and external sectors of a transition economy, using Poland as a case study.
Years of Poverty, Years of Plenty: The Changing Economic Fortunes of American Workers and Families
Everyone agrees that they only way to learn economics is to do it.
... 214, 235, 273, 332, 382. 383 firms, 208. 209. 213, 215, 217, 219, 228. 235, 237. 289. 333, 354, 355 first generation. 272, 273, 274, 278, 280 fiscal deficit. 86. 288, 337, 355, 356 fiscal policy. 26. 144. 336. 351. 356. 357 fishing.
国际货币基金组织不定期刊物第211号
(1)三山VS陈村:承接广州资源的新增长点。三山紧挨广州南站,区位优势明显,近年来大力推进交通路网等基础设施建设,已经从最初的小地方变身为广佛竞相投资的热土。目前,佛罗伦萨小镇、丰树国际创智园等30多个重点项目已陆续进驻。三山不仅是广佛同城的重要 ...
★史丹佛大學經濟學課程人氣講師著作★ 經濟學是你一生受用的隨身常識 要懂經濟學,讀這本就夠! 為什麼要懂經濟學?因為你會知道自己賺的是什麼, ...
如果国经济发速的任何上升和回落的波动都为经济周期,经济周期的划分必然杂乱,经济周期时间上的环规律也体现。此,经济周期经济波动的别除了波动是否有周期性,还时间上的续性和波动幅的大小问题。如果相邻年的长上相小,例如在1%~ 2% ,对国经济运行的响不大, ...
A System of International Comparisons of Gross Product and Purchasing Power
David Romer’s Advanced Macroeconomics, 3e is the standard text and the starting point for graduate macro courses and helps lay the groundwork for students to begin doing research in macroeconomics...