Interest in marine mammals has increased dramatically in the last few decades, as evidenced by the number of books, scientific papers, and conferences devoted to these animals. Nowadays, a conference on marine mammals can attract between one and two thousand scientists from around the world. This upsurge of interest has resulted in a body of knowledge which, in many cases, has identified major conservation problems facing particular species. At the same time, this knowledge and the associated activities of environmental organisations have served to introduce marine mammals to a receptive public, to the extent that they are now perceived by many as the living icons of biodiversity conservation. Much of the impetus for the current interest in marine mammal conservation comes from "Save the Whale" campaigns started in the 1960s by environmental groups around the world, in response to declining whale populations after over-exploitation by humans. This public pressure led to an international moratorium on whaling recommended in 1972 by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden, and eventually adopted by the International Whaling Commission ten years later. This moratorium largely holds sway to this day, and further protective measures have included the delimitation of extensive areas of the Indian Ocean (1979) and Southern Ocean (1994) as whale sanctuaries.
BROWNELL, R. L., J. E. A. CRESPO and M. A. DONAHUE. 1999. Peale's dolphin Lagenorhynchus australis (Peale, 1848). Pp. 105–120 in Handbook of Marine Mammals, Vol. 6: The Second Book of Dolphins and the Porpoises (S. H. Ridgway and R.
This thorough revision of the classic Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals brings this authoritative book right up-to-date.
50 Million Years of Evolution Annalisa Berta. The modern sea otter, Enhydra, arose in the North Pa- cific at the beginning of the Pleistocene, about 3– 1 million years ago, and has not dispersed since that time. Records of Enhydra exist ...
Dolphin, W. F(1987). “Dive Behavior and Estimated Energy Expenditure of Foraging Humpback Whales in South-East Alaska.”Can. J. Zool. 65: 354–362. Drabek, C. M. (1975). “Some Anatomical Aspects of the Cardiovascular System of Antarctic ...
Martin, A.R., de Silva, V.M.F., 2006. Sexual dimorphism and body scarring in the ... In: de Waal, F.B.M., Tyack, P.L. (Eds.), Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture and Individualized Societies. Harvard University Press, pp.
The Handbook of Marine Mammals series was founded with this in mind and now reaches its conclusion with this sixth and final volume.
Thomson, D.H., D.B. Fissel, J.R. Marko, R.A. Davis and G.A. Borstad. 1986. Distribution of bowhead whales in relation to hydrometeorological events ... Trillmich, F. and P. Majluf 1981. First observations on colony structure, behavior, ...
Final report to National Marine Fisheries Service, U.S. Navy Office of Naval Research, and U.S. Marine Mammal Commission, Washington, D.C. Geraci, J. R., andV.J. Lounsbury. 1993. Marine Mammals Ashore: A Field Guide forStrandings.
Smith, A.W., R.J. Brown, D.E. Skilling, H.L. Bray and M.C. Keyes. 1977. Naturally-occurring leptospirosis in northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 13:144-148. 134. Smith, A.W., D.E. Skilling, ...
Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution