The story of white flight and the neglect of black urban neighborhoods has been well told by urban historians in recent decades. Yet much of this scholarship has downplayed black agency and tended to portray African Americans as victims of structural forces beyond their control. In this history of Cleveland's black middle class, Todd Michney uncovers the creative ways that a nascent community established footholds in areas outside the overcrowded, inner-city neighborhoods to which most African Americans were consigned. In asserting their right to these outer-city spaces, African Americans appealed to city officials, allied with politically progressive whites, and relied upon both black and white developers and real estate agents to expand these "surrogate suburbs" and maintain their livability until the bona fide suburbs became more accessible. By tracking the trajectories of those who, in spite of racism, were able to succeed, Michney offers a valuable counterweight to histories that have focused on racial conflict and black poverty and tells the neglected story of the black middle class in America's cities prior to the 1960s.
In this history of Cleveland's black middle class, Todd Michney uncovers the creative ways that a nascent community established footholds in areas outside the overcrowded, inner-city neighbourhoods to which most African Americans were ...
In Righteous Propagation, Michele Mitchell examines the reproductive implications of racial destiny, demonstrating how it forcefully linked particular visions of gender, conduct, and sexuality to collective well-being.
This volume deals in a comprehensive way with more aspects of black life - economic, political, social, and cultural - than any previous study of an urban community and presents the most detailed analysis of black occupations available.
Ar'n't I a Woman: Female Slaves in the Plantation South. New York: Norton, 1985. ———. ''The Cost of Clubwork, the Price of Black Feminism.'' In Visible Women: New Essays on American Activism, edited by Nancy A. Hewitt and Suzanne ...
Alma Herbst, The Negro in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry in Chicago (New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1932), 5–6; 61–62, 70; Scott, Negro Migration during the War, 117; Hutton, “The Negro Worker and the Labor Unions,” ...
An analysis of the political economy, social development and history of Cleveland from 1796 to the present.
Full Surrogacy Now brings a fresh and unique perspective to the debate. Rather than making surrogacy illegal or allowing it to continue as is, Sophie Lewis argues we should be looking to radically transform it.
In Moving Up, Moving Out, Will Cooley discusses the damage racism and discrimination have exacted on black Chicagoans in the twentieth century, while accentuating the resilience of upwardly-mobile African Americans.
The story of the rise of the segregated suburb often begins during the New Deal and the Second World War, when sweeping federal policies hollowed out cities, pushed rapid suburbanization, and created a white homeowner class intent on ...
... Surrogate Suburbs: Black Upward Mobility and 44. Neighborhood Change in Cleveland, 1900–1980 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017). Robert Beuka, SuburbiaNation: Reading Suburban Landscape in Twentieth-Century ...