Polio Eradication Within Our Reach?

ISBN-10
1473989604
ISBN-13
9781473989603
Category
Poliomyelitis
Language
English
Published
2011
Authors
David Besanko, Sarah Gillis, SiSi Shen

Description

The years 2011, 2012, and 2013 witnessed both significant developments and setbacks in global polio eradication efforts. On the positive side, January 13, 2012, marked a full year since India had detected a case of wild poliovirus. On the negative side, polio continued to be endemic in three countries, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria, and in those countries the goal of eliminating polio seemed more challenging than ever. Between December 2012 and January 2013, sixteen polio workers were killed in Pakistan, and in February 2013, nine women vaccinating children against polio in Kano, Nigeria, were shot dead by gunmen suspected of belonging to a radical Islamist sect. In addition, after a 95 percent decline in polio cases in 2010, the number of cases in Nigeria rebounded in 2011. Recognizing that polio was unlikely to be eliminated in these countries in the near term, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative moved its target date for eradication from 2013 to 2018.These setbacks sparked a debate about the appropriate strategy for global eradication of polio. Indeed, some experts believed that recent setbacks were not caused by poor management but were instead the result of epidemiological characteristics and preconditions that might render polio eradication unachievable. These experts argued that global health efforts should focus on the control or elimination of polio rather than on the eradication of the disease.This case presents an overview of polio and the Global Polio Eradication Initiative and recounts the successful effort to eradicate smallpox. The case enables a rich discussion of the current global strategy to eradicate polio, as well as the issue of whether eradication is the appropriate global public health objective. More generally, the case provides a concrete example of a particular type of global public good, namely infectious disease eradication.

Similar books

  • 拐杖男孩

    Story of the author's childhood and his adjustment after contacting infantile paralysis.

  • Polio
    By Daniel J. Wilson

    Surveys the history of polio, with information on causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, complications, and the latest clinical research.

  • The Moth in the Iron Lung: A Biography of Polio
    By Forrest Maready

    If you've never explored the polio story beyond the tales of crippled children and iron lungs, this book will be sure to surprise.

  • No Mean Feat: The Autobiography of Ann Gillanders
    By Ann Gillanders

    No Mean Feat: The Autobiography of Ann Gillanders

  • Close to Home: A Story of the Polio Epidemic
    By Lydia Weaver

    In the summer of 1952, Betsy sees her vacation fun overshadowed by the spreading polio epidemic, while her mother and other scientists work frantically to develop a vaccine for the crippling disease.

  • The Battle Against Polio
    By Stephanie True Peters

    Discusses the cause of polio and the infection process, its history and search for a cure, and the course it took in the United States between 1900 and the early 1960s.

  • Amazing Courage

    "The year was 1952 ... and in one moment that summer my life was changed forever. A dreaded virus was running rampant throughout the United States. Technically called infantile paralysis, this virus was more commonly known as polio.

  • I Can Jump Puddles
    By Alan Marshall

    It amazed me that they would imagine I would never walk again.

  • I Can Jump Puddles
    By Alan Marshall

    I Can Jump Puddles is Alan Marshall's story of his childhood - a happy world in which, despite his crippling poliomyelitis, he plays, climbs, fights, swims, rides and laughs.

  • The Story of Jonas Salk and the Discovery of the Polio Vaccine
    By Jim Hargrove

    Recounts the successful search of Jonas Salk for the vaccine that conquered polio.