The history of science is a story of human discovery--intertwined with religion, philosophy, economics and technology. The fourth in a series, this book covers the beginnings of the modern world, when 16th-century Europeans began to realize that their scientific achievements surpassed those of the Greeks and Romans. Western Civilization organized itself around the idea that human technological and moral progress was achievable and desirable. Science emerged in 17th-century Europe as scholars subordinated reason to empiricism. Inspired by the example of physics, men like Robert Boyle began the process of changing alchemy into the exact science of chemistry. During the 18th century, European society became more secular and tolerant. Philosophers and economists developed many of the ideas underpinning modern social theories and economic policies. As the Industrial Revolution fundamentally transformed the world by increasing productivity, people became more affluent, better educated and urbanized, and the world entered an era of unprecedented prosperity and progress.
This book, the second in a roughly chronological series, explores the evolution of science from the advents of Christianity and Islam through the Middle Ages, focusing especially on the historical relationship between science and religion.
See also Daniel S. Greenberg , The Politics of Pure Science , 2nd ed . ( Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1999 ) and David Dickson , The New Politics of Science , with a new preface ( Chicago ...
235. Farrington, B., 1961, Greek Science, Penguin Books, Baltimore, Maryland, p. 56. 236. Thorndike, L., 1923, A History of Magic and Experimental Science, vol. 1, Columbia University Press, New York, p. 140. 237.
Febvre, L., and Martin, H-J., 2010, The Coming ofthe Book, translated by David Gerard. Verso, London, p. 57–58. 44. Cardwell, D. S. L., 1972, TurningPoints in Western Tech- nology. Neale Watson, New York, p. 21–22. 45. Steinberg, S. H. ...
... 124 Becquerel , Alexandre , 151 , 154 Becquerel , Antoine , 150 Becquerel , Henri , 151 Bernard , Claude , 13 , 140-7 , 152 Berthelot , Marcelin , 141-3 Berzelius , J. J. , 91 Betancourt , Agustin de , 94 Beyer , C. F. , 166 Bichat ...
This book presents an evolutionary theory of technological change based upon recent scholarship in the history of technology and upon relevant material drawn from economic history and anthropology.
This book charts the history of technoscience from the late nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century and shows how the military–industrial–academic complex and big science combined to create new examples of technoscience ...
This new edition of what has become a standard account of Western expansion and technological dominance includes a new preface by the author that discusses how subsequent developments in gender and race studies, as well as global technology ...
Using newly declassified documents, this book explores why U.S. military leaders after World War II sought to monitor the far north and understand the physical environment of Greenland, a crucial territory of Denmark.
It is therefore not surprising that “ Yule moved away from the biometric laboratory where Pearson had taught him into the more conservative context provided by the Royal Statistical Society " ( 61 ) . MacKenzie therefore shows how the ...