Women have unintentionally become their own worst enemies through their engagement in “fat talk”—critical dialogue about one’s own physical appearance, and “body snarking” or criticism towards other women’s bodies. Not only does this harsh judgment pervade our psyches and societies, it also contributes to the glass ceiling in a variety of professions, including politics representing feminist activism. This book reviews and analyzes the origins and effects of fat talk and body snarking, and provides potential solutions that include evidence-based personal therapies and community interventions.
Crawford 1980. 41. Crawford 2006. Using different terms, Metzl and Kirkland (2010) also argue that health has been transformed into “the new morality.” 42. Crawford 1980, 2006. 43. Guthman 2011, 52–56. 44. Crawford 2006, 415–19. 45.
Mike Myers's Austin Powers films featured a fat - suited Myers playing Fat Bastard , an angry , forever flatulent Scot known for constantly eating - eating human babies and little people , in particular .
Differences in fat talk were examined among Caucasian and African American women attending college.
Abstract: This study assessed how, through social learning theory's four-stage process of observational learning (attention, retention, motoric reproduction, and reinforcement), daughters attend to, retain, and eventually replicate ...
... Ancel, 97–98, 179n37; Seven Countries Study, 83–86, 84,98, 121–22 kidney disease, 6 Kimura, Noboru, 122 Kirsch's Beverages, 95 Konner, Melvin: The Paleolithic Prescription, 13, 103 Kotkov, Benjamin, 71 Krause, Kenneth, 153 !
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is a useful methodological tool for the examination of episodic and state-like phenomena.