In the decades after the Civil War, urbanization, industrialization, and immigration marked the start of the Gilded Age, a period of rapid economic growth but also social upheaval. Reformers responded to the social and economic chaos with a “search for order,” as famously described by historian Robert Wiebe. Most reformers agreed that one of the nation’s top priorities should be its children and youth, who, they believed, suffered more from the disorder plaguing the rapidly growing nation than any other group. Children and Youth during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era explores both nineteenth century conditions that led Progressives to their search for order and some of the solutions applied to children and youth in the context of that search. Edited by renowned scholar of children’s history James Marten, the collection of eleven essays offers case studies relevant to educational reform, child labor laws, underage marriage, and recreation for children, among others. Including important primary documents produced by children themselves, the essays in this volume foreground the role that youth played in exerting agency over their own lives and in contesting the policies that sought to protect and control them.
Tracing the ideological origins and the politics of the child labor battle over the course of eighty years, this book tells the story of how child labor debates bequeathed an enduring legacy of sectionalist conflict to modern American ...
ers The black nationalist Marcus Garvey (second from right) used passionate rhetoric and high pageantry to promote his messages of African American pride, unification, and economic advancement. (Brown Brothers) for a back-to-Africa ...
In this volume, James Marten first introduces these issues and then presents a collection of documents and images from books, social surveys, and social work journals that describe the conditions of urban children, track the development of ...
How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York
... 79–80 Wallace, Henry, 81, 181–83, 182,205, 208, 241n92 Wall Street Journal, 218 war effort. See national defense Warren, George, 28 Warren, Robert Penn, 30 Warren Tool Corporation, 151 Washington Conservation Corps, ...
Rose Pastor arrived in New York City in 1903, a Jewish refugee from Russia who had worked in cigar factories since the age of eleven.
The Civil War influenced virtually every aspect of children's lives, and in turn they eagerly incorporated the experience of war into their daily assumptions and activities. In this new contribution...
Elsewhere Watson wrote: “There is not a railway king of the present day, not a single self-made man who has risen ... .”—which caused Watson's biographer to ask what a Populist was doing celebrating the virtues of railroad kings and ...
This innovative book reveals children's experiences and how they became victims and actors during the twentieth century's biggest conflicts.
This collection of original chapters brings together cutting-edge research on informal education - that is, learning practices that emphasise dialogue and learning through everyday life.