This report describes the effects of the atomic bombs which were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. It summarizes all the authentic information that is available on damage to structures, injuries to personnel, morale effect, etc., which can be released at this time without prejudicing the security of the United States. This report has been compiled by the Manhattan Engineer District of the United States Army under the direction of Major General Leslie R. Groves. Foreword Introduction The Manhattan Project Investigating Group Propaganda Summary of Damages and Injuries Main Conclusions The Selection of the Target Description of the Cities Before the Bombings Hiroshima Nagasaki The Attacks Hiroshima Nagasaki General Comparison of Hiroshima and Nagasaki General Description of Damage Caused by the Atomic Explosions Total Casualties The Nature of an Atomic Explosion Characteristics of the Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs Calculations of the Peak Pressure of the Blast Wave Long Range Blast Damage Ground Shock Shielding, or Screening, from the Blast Flash Burn Characteristics of Injuries to Persons Burns Mechanical Injuries Blast Injuries Radiation Injuries Shielding from Radiation Effects of the Atomic Bombings on the Inhabitants of the Cities Appendix: Father Siemes' eyewitness account
A history of the cultural side-effects of the atomic age examines cartoons, jingles, radio shows, slang, opinion polls, novels, and poetry of the 1940s to demonstrate how deeply the bomb penetrated American life and thought
Galbraith's account of his exploits , particularly the interviews he , Ball , and Nitze conducted with Albert Speer , the German economic czar , is lyrical.3 Inevitably the civilian investigators gave less credit for victory to the ...
Assault in Norway
Assault in Norway: The True Story of the Telemark Raid
15 He told Major Crocker, the British SIS official working on IDB, of his concerns and encouraged him to expedite his activities. 'I have advised VULCAN,' he reported to Schmidt, 'of the uncertainty of my position here at the moment, ...
At last the great night of homecoming arrived. We positioned ourselves on a little hill overlooking one end of the playing field. A rival group led by a mad archer named Bruce was about 200 yards away. They were using a few feet of ...
Impact of the Cold War on American Popular Culture
Written in a compelling and riveting style, this is the clearest, most accurate, and most informed account to date of a major scientific achievement that has affected all our lives.
The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man
Now published in its entirety, here is the Smithsonian's original Enola Gay document, with an introduction that covers the controversy and explains the issues at stake in remembering Hiroshima and Nagasaki 50 years later.