Sex, Gender, and Illegitimacy in the Castilian Noble Family, 1400–1600 looks at illegitimacy across the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and analyzes its implications for gender and family structure in the Spanish nobility, a class whose actions, structure, and power had immense implications for the future of the country and empire. Grace E. Coolidge demonstrates that women and men were able to challenge traditional honor codes, repair damaged reputations, and manipulate ideals of marriage and sexuality to encompass extramarital sexuality and the nearly constant presence of illegitimate children.
This flexibility and creativity in their sexual lives enabled members of the nobility to repair, strengthen, and maintain their otherwise fragile concept of dynasty and lineage, using illegitimate children and their mothers to successfully project the noble dynasty into the future—even in an age of rampant infant mortality that contributed to the frequent absence of male heirs. While benefiting the nobility as a whole, the presence of illegitimate children could also be disruptive to the inheritance process, and the entire system privileged noblemen and their aims and goals over the lives of women and children.
This book enriches our understanding of the complex households and families of the Spanish nobility, challenging traditional images of a strict patriarchal system by uncovering the hidden lives that made that system function.
Booth, John. 1985. The End and the Beginning: The Nicaraguan Revolution. Boulder: Westview. Booth, John, and Thomas W. Walker. 1989. Understanding Central America. Boulder: Westview Borge, Tomás. 1984. Carlos, the Dawn Ls No Longer ...
By contrast , eastern European ' Palmer's ( 1965 ) study reports that California never received close to a majority of Italian immigrants , although a greater proportion went there in the nineteenth century than in the twentieth .
For further discussion , see especially chapter 2 in Mary Jo Bane and David T. Ellwood ( Eds . ) , Welfare Realities ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 1994 ) . 6. See Mary Ellen Richmond , Marriage and the State ( New York ...
... Elizabeth Higginbotham , Robert Jensen , and bell hooks . I owe a debt of intellectual gratitude to Jeanne H. Ballantine , Catherine White Berheide , Elizabeth Higginbotham , and Marcia Texler Segal for an xii Preface.
The essays are arranged so that disciplines and themes interralate--each essay enhances the previous work and introduces the next. Overall, the book is arranged into three systematic approaches to gender studies.
In P.J. Stewart and A. Strathern (eds.),Identity Work: Constructing Pacific Lives (pp. 58-77). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. Took Took Thongthiraj. 1994. Toward a Struggle Against Invisibility: Love Between Women in ...
1 ( April 1983 ) : 31-47 ; Lefkowitz and Fant ; Pomeroy , 1975 ; Donald Richter , " The Position of Women in Classical Athens , " Classical Journal 67 ( 1971 ) : 1-8 ...
Earlier book entitled "Women and women's issues: a handbook of test and measures" has over 235 measures of which only 6 are included in this volume of 197 measures.
所以波娃寫了一篇文章,以揶揄的語調指出,存在主義可不是第一套關注人類之悲哀與必死的哲學理論,而其對於人類為何而生、為何存在、為何受苦的探問更非什麼新鮮事。[32]她已厭倦人們問她接受存在主義有何好處,她說:這個問題對哲學家而言相當奇怪。
Schwartz , Howard and Jerry Jacobs 1979 Qualitative Sociology . New York : Macmillan . Simmel , Georg 1950 The Sociology of Georg Simmel ( Kurt H. Wolff , ed . ) . New York : MacmilSkolnick , Jerome 1967 Justice Without Trial .