This year marks the 50th anniversary of the War on Poverty, but poverty remains a difficult policychallenge. The Obama Administration and some in Congress have offered proposals that seek to address poverty, with the proposals differing considerably in their focus and content. However, the themes reflected in these proposals echo prior efforts to address the issue of poverty.The terms "poverty" and "welfare" (commonly thought of as cash assistance for the poor) are often intertwined, but federal policies affecting poverty are broader than a single program or set of programs. In fact, the social insurance program of Social Security may be the nation's most important antipoverty program. The incidence and character of poverty is affected by many facets of public life.Over the last century, several watershed events have affected federal policies for the poor. These include the enactment of the Social Security Act in 1935, creating the first federal social insurance and federal-state public assistance programs; President Johnson's War on Poverty launched in 1964 that sought to address the "causes, not just the consequences of poverty" and began a period of expansion of services and noncash benefits for the poor; the "welfare reform" debates that began in 1969 and lasted until the mid-1990s, as societal expectations for single mothers shifted from staying home with children to work; and the culmination of these debates in the mid-1990s with the twin policies of requiring parents receiving assistance to work and "making work pay" for low wage-earning parents. Most recently, the Affordable Care Act expanded health care coverage, particularly for lower-income persons.
This book begins with an overview of trends affecting both the incidence of poverty and characteristics of the population, and highlights changing perceptions of the poor and causes of poverty.
NO Brian Kalt Law Professor and Harold Norris Faculty Scholar, Michigan State University, and author, Constitutional Cliffhangers: A Legal Guide for Presidents and Their Enemies Written for CQ Researcher, November 2018 Nobody knows for ...
57. Gene Falk and Karen Spar, “Poverty: Major Themes in Past Debates and Current Proposals,” Congressional Research Service, Sept. 18, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/q9y3udf. 58. See H. B. Shaffer, “Status of War on Poverty,” in Editorial ...
bin/web/sites/all/themes/barron/pdf/Poverty_fact_sheet.pdf Deacon, A. (1978) 'The scrounging controversy: public ... G. and Spar, K. (2013) Poverty: Major themes in past debates and current proposals, Washington, DC: Congressional ...
This is one of three interrelated books edited by the internationally renowned and widely published team, Robert Adams, Lena Dominelli and Malcolm Payne.
Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor?
CUrrEnt. SItUAtIon. Presidential race It remains unclear how much traction the poverty theme will have in the 2008 presidential race. But as the campaign began moving into high gear this summer, poverty — and what to do about it — has ...
In this text, Martin Sheedy corrects that neglect by outlining in some detail the impact of poverty on people’s lives and life chances whilst at the same time describing how critical practice can be used by social workers to promote ...
The major liberal response came in 1987 with William Julius Wilson's The Truly Disadvantaged (1987), which tried to incorporate family and culture into a social-democratic analysis of inner-city poverty and the underclass.
Providing a concise and detailed overview of both the history and the current debates that surround this key issue, the book: outlines how the notion of global poverty eradication has evolved evaluates the institutional landscape and its ...