The excessive complexity and burden of the Brazilian tax system, riddled by cumulative indirect taxes and heavy payroll contributions, have led to an accumulation of fiscal incentives aimed at reducing its burden on taxpayers and productive activities. Federal and subnational tax expenditures currently stand at over 5 percent of GDP. Rationalizing them can only be comprehensively feasible in the context of a broader sequenced tax reform, and could reduce resource misallocation and income inequality, as well as provide new revenues.
Little Brazil is not an insentient statistical portrait of this population writ large, but a nuanced account that captures what it is like to be a new immigrant in this most cosmopolitan of world cities.
Focuses on the events and cultural forces which have shaped Brazil's history from its discovery by the Portuguese.
Brazil is depicted as a land of global superlatives, boasting the best football, the largest rainforest, and the world's worst social and economic inequality. It's vibrant culture is best known...
Brazilian Medicine (Durham NC, 1999), Nancy Stepan, Beginnings of Brazilian Science: Oswaldo Cruz, Medical Research, and Policy, 18901920 (New York, 1981), and Robin L. Anderson, 'Public health and public healthiness, São Paulo, Brazil, ...
Suggested Reading Eakin, Marshall C. British Enterprise in Brazil: The St. John D'el Rey Mining Company and the Morro Velho Gold Mine, 1830-1960. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1989. Gurrnendi, Alfredo C., Frederico Lopes Meira ...
Rumo ao desconhecido. Rio de Janeiro: n.d., n.p. Veras, Carlos dos Santos. “A carnaubeira: Sua influência na sociedade e na economia do nordeste.” Cultura Política 2, 17 (July 1942). Verdoorn, Frans, ed. Plants and Plant Science in ...
Long. Dictatorship. On the evening of7 April 1964, Francisco Campos, a conservative lawyer who in 1937 as Vargas's justice minister had drawn up the decree imposing the Estado Novo, sat down to type out another death certificate for ...
The New Brazil tells the story of South America's largest country as it evolved from a remote Portuguese colony into a regional leader; a respected representative for the developing world; and, increasingly, an important partner for the ...
17 (Austin: University of Texas Press for the Institute of Latin American Studies, 1969); Steven C. Topik, The Political Economy of the Brazilian State, 1889–1930, Latin American Monographs,no.71 (Austin: Universityof TexasPress, ...
They_ll learn Brazil_s history, discover what it_s like to grow up there, and learn about its booming economy. (One out of every ten bananas comes from Brazil!) Vivid photographs and interesting text, including sidebars and fact boxes, ...