This is the first study of the posthumous life of Aphra Behn, the extraordinary vicissitudes of her critical reception, and the personal vilifications of her reputation through three centuries. Beginning with the reception of Behn's work during her lifetime, which she herself helped to orchestrate by performing herself as a seductive woman, a beleaguered lady writer, and a serious intellectual, among other roles, the work ends with the late 20th-century reception of Behn, when the interest in gender, race, and class has made of her almost a postmodern writer. In the 17th century she was seen as a playwright of sexy and propagandist comedies, and attacked by those who disapproved her supposedly unfeminine stance and her royalist politics. Later, as the Restoration period itself fell into disrepute, Behn's plays were denigrated along with those of her fellow men, but greater opprobrium fell on her as a woman, because in the 19th century it was felt that a female writer should have higher morals than a man. During this period, Behn's reputation was exceedingly low, while her short story Oroonoko gained acclaim, freed from any association with its author or her supposedly squalid times. In the 18th and 19th centuries Oroonoko moved from being viewed as political commentary and heroic romance to a sentimental tale of doomed love and then an abolitionist text. In the early twentieth century it was hailed as one of the earliest realist texts, part of the great English ascent into the novel. JANET TODD is professor of English at the University of East Anglia
She provided more plays for the stage than any other author and greatly influenced the development of the novel with her ground-breaking fiction, especially Love-Letters between a Nobleman and his Sister and Oroonoko, the first English ...
for the January 1872 Saturday Review(as quoted in Janet Todd's The Critical Fortunes of Aphra Behn) marveled that anyone would bother to publish her work, exclaiming that “if Mrs. Behn is read at all, it can only be from a love of ...
This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more.
Chapter 6 Aphra Behn's Oroonoko and Daniel Defoe's Moll Flanders 1 Two earlier critical biographies of Behn, ... Invaluable for the critical fortunes of Behn are Reading Aphra Behn: History, Theory and Criticism, ed.
16', in P. Beal and J. Griffiths (eds.), English Manuscript Studies, 1100—1700, vol. ii (Oxford: Blackwell, 1990). Okin, Susan Moller, Women in Western Political Thought (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979).
During the nineteen years of her play-writing career, Aphra Behn had far more new plays staged than anyone else. This book is the first to examine all her theatrical work.
MacDonald, Joyce Green, `The Disappearing African Woman: Imoinda in Oroonoko After Behn', English Literary History 66 (1999), 71±86. Spencer, Jane, Aphra Behn's Afterlife (Oxford, 2000). Todd, Janet, The Critical Fortunes of Aphra Behn ...
MacDonald, Joyce Green, `The Disappearing African Woman: Imoinda in Oroonoko After Behn', English Literary History 66 (1999), 71±86. Spencer, Jane, Aphra Behn's Afterlife (Oxford, 2000). Todd, Janet, The Critical Fortunes of Aphra Behn ...
In this revised biography, Janet Todd draws on documents she has rediscovered in the Dutch archives, and on Behn's own writings, to tell a story of court, diplomatic and sexual intrigue, and of the rise from humble origins of the first ...
Aphra Behn and Margaret Cavendish Oddvar Holmesland. Strachey, William. 2000. ... In The Tempest: A Case Study in Critical Controversy, edited by Gerald Graff and James Phelan, 121–23. ... The Critical Fortunes of Aphra Behn.