For generations, scholars, law enforcement personnel, politicians, and the media have tried to understand and explain youth gangs and violence. This insightful collection contains the work of leading scholars, integrating previously published articles with new material to provide the most comprehensive information about the status of American youth gangs. The contributors attempt to answer crucial questions for understanding gangs: What is a gang? What are the risk factors associated with joining a gang? What is the nature of gang violence? How involved are girls in gangs and gang violence? The contributors¿ multifaceted approach to these questions and their ensuing discussions describe the varied and individual responses to gang violence. The topics are grouped in four sections: The first section explores the issues and ramifications of current terminology and survey information. In the second section, nontraditional gangs, such as female gangs and hybrid gangs, are discussed. The third section attempts to examine gang activities objectively and place them in a proper perspective. The final section looks at historical and current response techniques to youth gangs, such as suppression, prevention, and legal injunctions.
揭開「犯罪」的神祕面紗,「惡」其實離我們並不遙遠, 瞭解犯罪行為背後的心理過程,才能在罪與罰之間取得平衡。 ...
Herrenkohl, Todd I., J. David Hawkins, Ick-Jung Chung, Karl G. Hill and Sarah Battin-Pearson. 2001. “School and Community Risk Factors and Interventions.” In Child Delinquents: Development, Intervention and Service Needs, ...
... 157 , 221 , 228 Pollock , V. , 85 , 215 Pontius , A. A. , 85 Poole , E , D. , 185 , 228 Poole , W. K. , 138 Pope ... 217 , 229 Payne , J. , 197 , 207 Pearson , F. S. , 209 , 232 Pellegrini , R. J. , 168 Pellens , M. , 140 Pentland ...
Morris also sees that the great risks associated with selective incapacitation ... and Hain , 1982 ) ; Wright Williams and Kent S. Miller , “ The Role of Personal Characteristics in Perceptions of Dangerousness , " Criminal Justice and ...
See Ball , Rosen , Flueck , and Nurco , “ Lifetime Criminality of Heroin Addicts ” ; Ball , Shaffer , and Nurco , “ The Day - to - Day Criminality ” ; John W . Shaffer , David N . Nurco , and Timothy W . Kinlock , " A New Classification ...
Immediately after the World War II, the police were in a sorry state. They were short on resources and antiquated in their systems. As a result, the period covered by this book saw major change and modernization.
Criminology / Delinquency BECOME GIRLS DELINQUENCY AND JUVENILE JUSTICE MEDA CHESNEY - LIND AND RANDALL G. SHELDEN GIRLS , DELINQUENCY , AND JUVENILE JUSTICE a Third Edition Internet for research through searches and activities .
Robson , R. ( 1992 ) . Lesbian ( out ) law : Survival under the rule of law . New York : Firebrand Books Publications . Schilt , R. , G.W. Lie , and M. Montague ( 1990 ) . Substance use as a correlate of violence in intimate lesbian ...
Collison , Cathy , 23 Colwell , Alan , 197 Coulson , Noel J. , 104 , 108 , 120 , 156 Cunneen , Chris , 299–302 D ... 122 , 139 , 237 Davidson , Robert , 245–47 del Frate , Anna Alvazzi , 38 Deloria , Vine Jr. , 94 Devine , F. E. , 13-15 ...
Professor of Criminal Justice and Director of the Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies James A Inciardi, James A. Inciardi, Carl D. Chambers, .̤ Inciardi-Chambers, Inciardi-Chambers .