Floggings, undernourishment, overwork, substandard housing, humiliation, physical and psychological abuse of every sort -- these were standard features of a slave's life in the American South for centuries until the end of the Civil War. In this day and age -- when stories about cruelty to animals causes widespread outrage -- it may be difficult for most Americans to realize that such gross mistreatment of human beings was tolerated without a second thought only some one hundred and fifty years ago. Documents such as this memoir by former slave James L. Smith provide valuable and undeniable evidence of slavery's grim history.
In 1881 Mr. Smith created a detailed narrative of his long, eventful life, a testament to his very survival under conditions of extreme hardship. Unlike the eloquent, stirring rhetoric of Frederick Douglass, James Smith's prose is simple and plain spoken. As such his words have the unmistakable sound of authenticity and what he has to say in his unadorned fashion is all the more poignant.
Life for slave children was never easy, but for him it became especially difficult when he dislocated his knee in a logging accident. As slaves received little if any medical attention, Smith spent the rest of his life limping. He tells of his various cruel masters, the many beatings, the heartless separation of family members, his religious conversion, his fortunate education in the shoemaker's craft, his daring escape to Philadelphia, life among the abolitionists of Connecticut and Massachusetts, the Civil War, his continuing encounters with racism and the disdain of Union soldiers to fight alongside black men, Sherman's march through Georgia, reactions to the Emancipation Proclamation and to the death of Lincoln, the end of the war, his return visit to his old homestead in Virginia, celebrations over the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment, and finally his hope for the future.
This is a moving, insightful look at a tumultuous America now gone, but one that still affects the present day in the lingering problem of race.
As I wrote in a recent tribute to Justice Marshall: There appears to be a deliberate retrenchment by a majority of the current Supreme Court on many basic issues of human rights that Thurgood Marshall advocated and that the Warren and ...
Behind the Scenes. by Elizabeth Keckley. Or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House.
Supreme Court Justices ( continued ) Name * Years on Court Appointing President John Marshall Harlan William J. Brennan , Jr. Charles E. Whittaker Potter Stewart Byron R. White Arthur J. Goldberg Abe Fortas Thurgood Marshall WARREN E.
See George D. Terry , “ A Study of the Impact of the French Revolution and the Insurrections in Saint - Domingue ... iiin , 65n , 66n ; John D. Duncan , “ Servitude and Slavery in Colonial South Carolina , 1670–1776 " ( Ph.D. diss .
Give Us Each Day: The Diary
... George W. 318 Neal , Lonnie G. 126 , 312 Nickerson , William J. 11 Nokes , Clarence 121 Page , Lionel F. 356 ... Wanda Anne A. 150 Small , Isadore , III 135 Smart , Brinay 106 Smith , Jonathan S. , II 312 Smith , Morris Leslie 312 ...
The latter, Morgan argues, brought more autonomy to slaves and created conditions by which they could carve out an African ... Holton, Woody. Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, and Slaves and the Making of the American Revolution.
... Eric Foner, Ella Laffey, John Laffey, Sidney W. Mintz, Brenda Meehan-Waters, Jesse T. Moore, Willie Lee Rose, John F. Szwed, Bennett H. Wall, Michael Wallace, John Waters, Jonathan Weiner, Peter H. Wood, and Harold D. Woodman.
My interaction with the Reagan staff was not close or constant , but I was always left with the tacit feeling that , using Vickers ' yellow highlighted check - off list as a gauge to measure political importance , most everyone on the ...
According to Phillips (1966), beef and mutton were not plentiful because of poor grazing pastures. ... Examples of references to beef from the narratives include Hattie Douglas (AR), who spoke of preparing an entire cow and preserving ...