This unique volume traces the critically important pathway by which a "molecule" becomes an "anticancer agent. " The recognition following World War I that the administration of toxic chemicals such as nitrogen mustards in a controlled manner could shrink malignant tumor masses for relatively substantial periods of time gave great impetus to the search for molecules that would be lethal to specific cancer cells. Weare still actively engaged in that search today. The question is how to discover these "anticancer" molecules. Anticancer Drug Development Guide: Preclinical Screening, Clinical Trials, and Approval, Second Edition describes the evolution to the present of preclinical screening methods. The National Cancer Institute's high-throughput, in vitro disease-specific screen with 60 or more human tumor cell lines is used to search for molecules with novel mechanisms of action or activity against specific phenotypes. The Human Tumor Colony-Forming Assay (HTCA) uses fresh tumor biopsies as sources of cells that more nearly resemble the human disease. There is no doubt that the greatest successes of traditional chemotherapy have been in the leukemias and lymphomas. Since the earliest widely used in vivo drug screening models were the murine L 1210 and P388 leukemias, the community came to assume that these murine tumor models were appropriate to the discovery of "antileukemia" agents, but that other tumor models would be needed to discover drugs active against solid tumors.
Anticancer Drug Development Guide
15.4.1.4 Determinants of Response to RTKTherapy Molecular determinants of TKI-based therapy may be different than that of monoclonal antibodies. EGFR mutations appear to determine the clinical efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
... clinical pharmacology in order to optimize drug dose and schedule for their patients, to prospectively be aware of ... Melmon KL (2000) Introduction to clinical pharmacology and rational therapeutics. In: Carruthers GS, Hoffman BB ...
Perhaps no area of pharmacology has progressed further or faster than that of anticancer drugs.
The reader can find under this one volume virtually all types of existing and emerging tumor models in use by the research community. This book provides a deeper insight on how these newer models could de-risk modern drug discovery.
Containing concise reviews of multidisciplinary fields of research, this book offers a wealth of ideas on current and future molecular targets for drug design, including signal transduction, the cell division cycle, and programmed cell ...
From traditional cytotoxic agents to targeted genomic, epigenomic, hormonal, and immunotherapeutic agents, this book covers the staggering advances in cancer pharmacology that are propelling new standards of care for common and uncommon ...
BOX 5 Lung Cancer Master Protocol Trial Mary Redman, associate member of the Clinical Research Division at the Fred Hutchinson ... the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH), a number of patient advocacy organizations, ...
Key Features, Provides a user-friendly, one-stop, comprehensive and coherent foundation for in vitro anticancer drug development, An essential guide to young investigators starting a program on natural resources in the anticancer area from ...
Cancer drug discovery has been and continues to be a process of ingenuity, serendip ity, and dogged determination. In an effort to develop and discover better therapies against cancer, investigators...