For more than 150 years, historians have speculated about what made Abraham Lincoln great. Some point to Lincoln's study of grammar, literature, and poetry. Others believe it was the deep national crisis that elevated Lincoln's oratory. Most agree though that he honed his persuasive technique in his work as an Illinois attorney. Authors Hirsch and Van Haften persuasively argue, for the first time, that it was Lincoln's in-depth study of geometry that gave our sixteenth president his verbal structure. Although Lincoln's fascination with geometry is well documented, most historians have concluded that his study of the subject was little more than mental calisthenics. In fact, conclude the authors, Lincoln embedded the ancient structure of geometric proof into the Gettysburg Address, the Cooper Union speech, the First and Second Inaugurals, his legal practice, and much of his substantive post-1853 communication. Modern science can be traced back to Greek geometric method, but rhetoric, which morphed into speech and then into communications, has barely advanced since Aristotle. Lincoln's structure emancipates speech from Aristotle and unleashes limitless possibilities. Indeed, his use of geometric method in rhetoric and writing has long been a secret hiding in plain sight. Virtually any literate person can become an Abraham Lincoln by structuring speech with iron logic, as aptly demonstrated by this remarkable new study. Among other things, the authors artfully demonstrate the real importance of the Cooper Union speech (which helped make Lincoln president), offer a startling revelation about the Declaration of Independence that connects Lincoln to Thomas Jefferson more closely than anyone previously realized, and show how the structure of the legal system played an even more important role in Lincoln's greatness than heretofore realized. With the paperback release of Abraham Lincoln and the Structure of Reason, Lincoln immediately takes on a new importance that will open an entirely new avenue of scholarly study.
Cách tư duy: hướng dẫn sinh tồn trong một thế giới đầy bất động
( C ) “ A stitch in time saves nine . ” ( D ) " He who hesitates is lost . " ( E ) “ A friend in need is a friend indeed . ” 20 10 “ I certainly hope you will , ” Mrs. Harris said . “ We had such disagreeable people next door to us in ...
A boy learns how to play tic-tac-toe and improves his skill playing with a friend.
Four Verbal Reasoning test papers in the style and format of the GL Assessment 11 Plus tests used by selective state schools in England.
Four Non-Verbal Reasoning test papers in the style and format of the GL Assessment 11 Plus tests used by selective state schools in England.
This volume comprises twelve new essays by leading researchers in the philosophy of reasoning that together address these questions and many more, and explore the connections between them.
Et c'est bien dans ce paradigme que se situe la catégorie de la raison parce que c'est fondé sur l'opposition ... ou bien elle devient une pluralité de catégories socio - culturelles que l'on peut analyser et disjoindre .
The new edition of a text that attempts to do for informal logic what Strunk and White's Elements of Style did for English composition (i.e. present the essentials in as brief a format as possible).
Practical Reasoning in Natural Language
Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1 Meta-Reasoning: shedding metacognitive light on reasoning research -- 2 Belief bias and reasoning -- 3 Intuitive thinking -- 4 Emotion and reasoning -- 5 ...