Ironclads are said to master the world, but torpedoes master the ironclads. Gabriel J. Rains was a Confederate Brigadier General who was more than a military officer he was a scientist. His Civil War appointment gave him an opportunity to develop explosives. He invented three mines: the subterra shell (land mine), the keg torpedo, and the submarine mortar battery (both naval mines). After the Battle of Seven Pines in 1862, he served the Confederacy in two ways, Superintendent of Conscription and Commander of the Torpedo Bureau. He and his men mined the roads around Jackson and the harbors of Mobile, Savannah, and Charleston. His naval mines sank many ships and were more effective than heavy guns. In 1864, at the request of President Jefferson Davis, he mined the principal roads leading into Richmond as well as the lines around Fort Harrison. When it came time to evacuate the city, Rains and his family joined the president and cabinet as they traveled by train to Greensboro. After the war, he earned a patent, prepared a notebook for West Point, and wrote an article on mine warfare. Rains had a significant military career as he introduced a new form of weaponry. To some, he is regarded as the father of modern mine warfare. Gabriel Rains and the Confederate Torpedo Bureau by W. Davis Waters and Joseph I. Brown tells his remarkable story."
This book reveals clues to the mystery surrounding the ships and the settlements along the shores of the Outer Banks, North Carolina, during the birth of our nation.
... the Marshall is Comanded to come &c and and there Came Mr Robt Wallis James Farlow William Early Francis Beasley ... find No Bill and ye prson Ignoramus and it is ordrd that ye sd Martha Richardson be acquitted paying ye Charge.
The First State University: A Pictorial History of the University of North Carolina
After a brief history of why Carolina was granted to the proprietors and the descent of the title to Carolina, a biographical sketch is given of the eight original and of later proprietors.
North Carolina in the American Experience
Ninety-nine highly-detailed maps, many spanning a full 17" x 11" page, were created for this landmark study of the impact of the Civil War in the Tar Heel State.
Connexions: Poems
Unfortunately , Cam's determination to save his new friend provokes a family battle , a broken friendship , and the most outrageous church service in the history of Pinehill , North Carolina ! As if that weren't enough , rumors about ...
Teacher's guide with tests and answer key.
PEARSON'S FALLS Westward on Route 64 , then south on Route 176 , between the tiny towns of Saluda and Tryon , look for the small sign for Pearson's Falls . A quarter - mile trail wends through carpets of ferns and trees dripping with ...