A comprehensive look at the history and practices of rural English witchcraft • Explores witch’s familiars and fetches, animal magic, and the forms of witchcraft practiced by rural tradespeople, such as blacksmiths, herbalists, and artisans • Offers practical insight into spells, charms, folk incantations, herbal medicine practices, amulets, sigils, and tools of the craft • Details the evolution of public perception of witchcraft throughout England’s history, including the laws against witchcraft in place until the 1950s and witchcraft’s contentious relationship with the Christian church In this practical guide, Nigel Pennick takes the reader on a journey through the practice of operative witchcraft in the British Isles from the Middle Ages and the Elizabethan era to the decriminalization of witchcraft in the 1950s and its practice today. Highlighting uniquely English traditions, Pennick explores fetches and witch’s familiars, animal magic, and the forms of witchcraft practiced by rural tradespeople, such as blacksmiths, herbalists, and artisans, to enhance their professional work and compel others to do their bidding, both man and beast. He provides actual spells, charms, and folk incantations, along with details about the magical use of a variety of herbs, including nightshades, the creation of amulets and sigils, protection against the Evil Eye, and the use of aromatic oils. Pennick explains the best times of day for different types of magic, how to identify places of power, and the use of the paraphernalia of operative witchcraft, such as the broom, the witches’ dial, and pins, nails and thorns. He explores the belief in three different types of witches: white witches, who offer help and healing for a fee; black witches, who harm others; and gray witches, who practice both white and black magic. Examining witchcraft’s contentious relationship with the Christian church, he investigates the persecution of witches throughout the UK and the British West Indies up until the mid-20th century. He offers a look into the changing public perceptions of witchcraft and the treatment of its followers as well as revealing how English churchmen would offer magical solutions to the perceived threat of black witchcraft. Painting an in-depth picture of English witchcraft, including how it relates to and differs from modern Wicca, Pennick reveals the foundation from which modern witchcraft arose. He shows how this context is necessary to effectively use these ancient skills and techniques and how the evolution of witchcraft will continue harmonizing the old ways with the new.
Operative Witchcraft: The Nature of Historic Witchcraft in Great Britain
Traditional Witchcraft and an Exploration of Its Magical Techniques, Rites and Symbols.
Operative and Ritual Witchcraft Margaret Murray, the much maligned and often scholastically challenged author of The Witch-Cult in Western Europe, made a distinc— tion between Ritual Witchcraft and Operative Witchcraft, a distinction ...
The techniques used depend on the tradition and training of the Witches involved. This brings us to the next category of practical Witchcraft, which is Operative. Operative Witchcraft Operative Witchcraft, or as it is known in magickal ...
These are illustrated with photographs taken by my step-father, Adrian Brynn-Evans, detailing -with their kind permission and support- exhibits from the Museum of Witchcraft, Boscastle.
Margaret Murray, in her famous book The Witch Cult in Western Europe (Oxford Paperbacks, 1962), draws an important distinction between Operative Witchcraft and Ritual Witchcraft. Under Operative Witchcraft she classes charms and spells ...
Within this book Gemma Gary also guides us through the fascinating witch belies of the region surrounding 'skin turning'; the old witch-arte of bestial shape-shifting, as well as the tradition of the familiar spirit and the witches' methods ...
" -The English Historical Review "Miss Murray has presented a survey of the belief in witchcraft as it developed on the continent and in England during the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries.
Familiars in Witchcraft Supernatural Guardians in the Magical Traditions of the World by Maja D'Aoust The Complete ... Witchcraft Old World Conjuring Spells and Folklore by Natasha Helvin Operative Witchcraft Spellwork and Herbcraft in ...
And so much of enchanting, the first part of operative witchcraft. Section 2 The second part is Juggling. Juggling is the deluding of the eye with some strange sleight done above the ordinary course of nature. In this description there ...