The dramatic, ultimately tragic history of the Knights Templar, the largest and most powerful military order of the Crusades. Sifting myth from history, Piers Paul Read reveals the Templars - the multinational force of warrior monks, in their white tunics with red crosses over chainmail. They were not only unique among Christian institutions but constituted the first uniformed standing army in the western world and became pioneers of international banking. Expropriated by Philip IV of France in 1307, and confessing under torture to blasphemy, heresy and sodomy, the Order was finally suppressed by Pope Clement V in 1312. In a narrative that incorporates the story of the crusades and the many colourful characters who had links with the Templars, Piers Paul Read examines the question of their guilt and identifies their relevance to our own times.
A medieval history and author of The Real History Behind the Da Vinci Code analyzes the myths, misconceptions, and mysteries of the legendary warrior monks, examining their role in the Crusades, their association with the Holy Grail, ...
West. —. War. and. Self-Denial. In the ninth century, the religious community of Cluny in Burgundy became the driving force in the substantial reform of Benedictine monasticism, which called for a return to the fundamental values of ...
This is a unique collection of translated sources, which in addition to documenting the origins of the Order and the circumstances of its suppression and dissolution, examines the many and varied facets of its activities during the 12th and ...
(Hall reports rumors of copies of the Ark being made in early times.) Later it was moved to Williamsburg: In 1676, the Ark and its treasure were secretly moved from the Jamestown Church and laid to rest in a ten-foot-square chamber, ...
From their origins as defenders of pilgrims to the Holy Land to their dramatic finish as heretics burned at the stake, Pernoud offers a concise but thorough account of the Templars' contribution to Christendom.
9 Proce`s, vol. 1, pp.36–9. Tying his hands in the way described caused extreme compression, a state known as compartment syndrome, see Mitchell, p. 132. See above, chap. 1, p. 18. Proce`s, vol. 1, pp.42–5. Proce`s, vol. 1, p.45.
This book collects together the research of both junior and senior scholars from around the world in order to establish the current state of scholarship and identify areas for new research.
An order of warrior monks founded after the First Crusade to protect pilgrims to Jerusalem, the Templars developed into one of the wealthiest and most powerful bodies in the medieval...
Temple. The hopes of the Jews living inPalestine foran independent nation did not end with the fall of Masada. Some sixty years later, there was a second rebellion against Roman rule led by Simeon benKoseba who was acknowledged by the ...
The author tells of the extraordinary organization of warrior-monks who came to power during the Crusades: their wealth and power, the reasons for their downfall, and their passage into myth and legend.