Questions related to the economics of regionalism became increasingly important beginning in the late 1980s, when regional groupings started to become very popular as a tool of commercial policy. The goal of this book is to address the question of whether or not regionalism in developed countries has truly benefited developing countries and to what degree regionalism among developing countries and between developed and developing countries will improve economic development prospects.
Mordechai Kreinin and Michael Plummer consider the implications of the emerging global trend of economic regionalism for developing countries. The analysis focuses on the trade and investment effects of integration in developed countries on developing countries, as well as the ramifications of regional integration in the latter. After an extensive review of the theoretical and empirical literature pertinent to the economics of regionalism, the book considers the ex-post trade and direct-foreign-investment effects of the Single Market Program in Europe and NAFTA, followed by chapters on ASEAN and economic integration in Latin America, primarily MERCOSUR. The study suggests three salient conclusions. First, in designing preferential trading arrangements, developed countries should recognize and attempt to minimize the possible discriminating effect on developing countries. Second, the developing countries have an abiding interest in the success of WTO negotiations that would minimize the discrimination against them of regional groupings in Europe and North America. And third, any customs unions or free-trade areas among the developing countries themselves should be outward-looking if they are to enhance the welfare of developing countries.
Economists and policy scholars, as well as readers interested in regionalism and economic development, will find this book a great resource.
一本書,告訴你: 「史上最懂如何投資賺錢的人」怎麼想、怎麼做! 華爾街的知識簡史×群俠列傳 財務理論及實務的演化地圖 投資人、專業投資機構、金融保險界必讀 ...
The designer was Major John Wesley Powell , a man Any number of levels of scale might emerge in the future , whom one does not usually think of as a shaper of landscapes but for the present , all we can do is group the possible or even ...
Fox , E. , E. A. Abbatte , Said - Salah , N. T. Constantine , G. Rodier , and J. N. Woody . 1989a . “ Incidence of HIV Infection in Djibouti in 1988. ” AIDS 3 ( 4 ) : 244-45 . Fox , E. , E. A. Abbatte , H. H. Wassef , J. N. Woody ...
An evaluation should consider problems of method — the redesign of project appraisal to capture externalities and the ... systems and to building an awareness and capacity for environmental management within developing countries .
Lessons, Challenges, and the Way Forward Communication Initiative (Organization), FAO., Food and Agriculture ... Reform Project Conseiller Technique Principal FAO Cameroun Yaoundé Founding President Community Kathmandu Radio Association ...
This book examines the role and utilization of workplace 'space': how it is organized; how it can reflect organisational values; how it can affect employee identities; and the many ways in which the physical environment can influence and ...
MUSEUMS The following is a list of museums with film programs , compiled from the Official Museum Directory ( Washington , D.C .: American Association of Museums , 1975 ) . Check the " Weekend ” section on Friday in The Washington Post ...
Beinart, W. “Soil Erosion, Conservation and Ideas about Development: A Southern African Exploration 1900‒1960.” Journal of Southern African Studies 11 (1984). Beinart, W., and C. Bundy. Hidden Struggles in Rural South Africa: Politics ...
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Eicher , Carl K. ( 1988 ) , ' Sustainable Institutions for African Agricultural Development , paper presented at a seminar on ' The Changing Dynamics of Global Agriculture : Research Policy Implications for National Agricultural ...