In 1916, in the middle of the First World War, two men secretly agreed to divide the Middle East between them. Sir Mark Sykes was a visionary politician; François Georges-Picot a diplomat with a grudge. The deal they struck, which was designed to relieve tensions that threatened to engulf the Entente Cordiale, drew a line in the sand from the Mediterranean to the Persian frontier. Territory north of that stark line would go to France; land south of it, to Britain. Against the odds their pact survived the war to form the basis for the post-war division of the region into five new countries Britain and France would rule. The creation of Britain's 'mandates' of Palestine, Transjordan and Iraq, and France's in Lebanon and Syria, made the two powers uneasy neighbours for the following thirty years. Through a stellar cast of politicians, diplomats, spies and soldiers, including T. E. Lawrence, Winston Churchill and Charles de Gaulle, A Line in the Sand vividly tells the story of the short but crucial era when Britain and France ruled the Middle East. It explains exactly how the old antagonism between these two powers inflamed the more familiar modern rivalry between the Arabs and the Jews, and ultimately led to war between the British and the French in 1941 and between the Arabs and the Jews in 1948. In 1946, after many years of intrigue and espionage, Britain finally succeeded in ousting France from Lebanon and Syria, and hoped that, having done so, it would be able to cling on to Palestine. Using newly declassified papers from the British and French archives, James Barr brings this overlooked clandestine struggle back to life, and reveals, for the first time, the stunning way in which the French finally got their revenge.
In A Line in the Sand, acclaimed historians Randy Roberts and James Olson use a wealth of archival sources, including the diary of José Enrique de la Peña, along with important and little-used Mexican documents, to retell the story of the ...
Udell, Gilman G., ed. Passport Control Acts. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1973. Utley, Robert M. Changing Course: ... First published in 1860 by S. H. Goetzel. Walmsley, H. R. [Henry Wray]. “America's Unguarded Gateway.
“Engel Statement on Orban's Coronavirus Power Grab,” US House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, March 30, 2020, https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/2020/3/engel-statement-on-orban-s-coronavirus-power-grab-washington- ...
“A provocative history . . . helps us to understand why the Arab spring is so important and valuable.”—David Ignatius, National Interest In the twentieth century, while fighting a common enemy in Europe, Britain and France were locked ...
Greed and intrigue combine explosively in this gripping tale of how the mercurial Lawrence of Arabia changed the Middle East forever.
Praise for Teri Wilson: "Teri Wilson is the queen of romantic comedy."—Sarah Morgan, USA Today bestselling author "Fans of Kate Angell and Julie James will appreciate this fun, lighthearted story."—Publishers Weekly for A Spot of ...
2004 without the changes, or could win as an incumbent if the district reverted to its 2002 shape, Wilson said no. In an interesting additional observation, Wilson suggested that if a Hispanic lawmaker had been willing to take the same ...
The only published firsthand account of the Uqair negotiations is the one by Colonel Harold R. P. Dickson in his sprawling lifework , Kuwait and Her Neighbours , published only in 1956 , after most of the principals had died.4 Dickson ...
Winner of the Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award Longlisted for the National Book Award “Her writing is queer and raunchy, raw and occult, seemingly never pulling away from her deepest vulnerabilities.
For many Americans, the Gulf War served as an introduction to a part of the world about which they knew virtually nothing. It provided a kind of mass-marketed crash course...