In the last decade an Iraqi Army and an Afghan National Army were created entirely from scratch, the founding of which was deemed to be a crucial measure for the establishment of security and the withdrawal of Western forces from Iraq and Afghanistan. Raising new armies is always problematic, especially during an insurgency, but doing so outside the sovereignty of one's own state raises questions of legality, concerns about their conduct and the risk of an over-empowered local military. The recruitment of proxies, including former insurgents, or the arming of local fighters and auxiliaries, levies and militias, may also exacerbate an internal security situation. In seeking answers to this conundrum Rob Johnson turns to history. His book sets out how recruitment of local auxiliaries was an essential component of European colonialism, and how, in the transfer of power and security at the end of that colonial era, the raising of local forces using existing Western models became the norm. He then offers a comprehensive survey of the post-colonial legacy, particularly the recent utilisation of surrogates and auxiliaries, the work of embedded training teams, and mentoring. Rob Johnson is Departmental Lecturer in the History of War, University of Oxford, and author of The Afghan Way of War: Culture and Pragmatism, A Critical History, published by Hurst.
... with a world full of fears, Hatred will be left in his heart, long after the bullets cease to fly, long after the helicopters' absence in the sky, Cold and. ~ 53 ~ Poems Worth Their Salt; Tears, Tide And Time THE TRUE COST OF WAR.
They were artless, at best, but they were beings true to their salt, and they exposed their true selves to us. I tried to befriend them more than once. But I guess they were too tired by their own dilettante excursions.
Sceptical Chymist, Or Chymico-Physical Doubts and Paradoxes, Touching the Experiments Whereby Vulgar Spagirists Are Wont to Endeavour to Evince Their...
Excerpt from The Sceptical Chymist, or Chymico-Physical Doubts and Paradoxes, Touching the Experiments Whereby Vulgar Spagirists Are Wont to Endeavour to Evince Their Salt, Sulphur and Mercury, to Be the True Principles of Things: To Which ...
An anthology exploring the relationship of commercial films and political propaganda, particularly concerning hot and cold wars.
Reprint. Outstanding Praise For I: The Creation of a Serial Killer "This book is like an avalanche: it starts strong and rapidly gains momentum as it cascades downward on its destructive journey of serial murder. Truly insightful.
Timely Warning to Fake Worshippers: A saint or true worshipper of Almighty God is he who moves in spirit and has nothing to do with blaspheming; ... His mouth is filled with truth and he thinks nothing evil against his fellow man.