This book outlines traditional methods of processing milk to produce cheese, butter, yoghurt and other milk products, and discusses how hygiene and quality control can be improved. It avoids introducing completely new products or processes, but suggests low-cost modifications to traditional methods which can be and have been introduced successfully.
PREFACE VllACKNOWLEDGEMENTS viiiINTRODUCTION 11 Milk processing 3
General methods of milk processing 3
Milk composition 4
Microbiology of milk 5
Classification of milk products 6
2 Traditional methods and products 9
Cheeses 9
Butters 15
Fermented milks 18
Miscellaneous milk products 25
3 Improving milk processing technologies 26
Sanitation and hygiene 27
Heat treatment 28
Testing milk quality 28
Improvements to cheesemaking 30
Improvements to buttermaking 36
Improvements to fermented milk processing 39
4 Socio-economic considerations 42
Understanding the context 42
Identifying constraints 43
Planning options 43
Checklist for increasing options for milk processing 47
5 Case studies 49
Buttermaking using an internal agitator, Ethiopia 49
Village dairy development in the Occupied Territories, Israel 49
Goat-cheesemaking and marketing, Chile 50
Goat and milk production, Argentina 52
Rural women's milk production, Bolivia 53
Traditional sweetmeats, Bangladesh 54
Mala milk, Tanzania 56
vi DAIRY PROCESSING
GLOSSARY OF TERMS 58
EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS 59
INSTITUTIONS 60
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING 62
Arnold , G. W. , Campbell , N. A. , and Galbraith , K. A. , Mathematical relationships and computer routines for a model of food ... Butterworth , M. H. and Diaz , L. , Use of equations to predict the nutritive value of tropical grasses ...
本书从美术史的研究视野出发,着眼于辽金时期的考古发现、传世文物与文献史籍,考察探讨辽金皇家艺术工程中所呈现出的艺术史要素,关照多种艺术语言和视觉综合体的内在逻辑 ...
These counties were Huang Cheng County , which is in the area east of the Yellow River and which grows mainly coarse wool , and Sandan County which produces both fine wool and coarse wool . ( Huang Cheng is also the name of ...
In concurrence with other authors ( Carter & McGoldrick , 1989 ; Hartman & Laird , 1983 ; McDaniel et al . , 1990 ) , we define family as two or more people related or connected biologically , emotionally , or legally .
1 Maconochie ]R Madgwick ]C Madsen NP Mahendra K] Mahon R] Mak KP Manchanda AH Mander LN Mander STK Marasas WFO ... A1 Maunwongyathi P Mazza SM McAdam D McAlpine ]B McBride T] McCall M] McCamish M McChesney MM McClure T] McCredie RS ...
( 1990 ) exposed three cultivars of cucumber ( Cucumis sativus ) to a daily dose of 11.6 k / m biologically effective UV - B radiation in an unshaded greenhouse before and / or after inoculation with Colletotrichum laginarium ...
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF BIRDS Keith A. Arnold INTRODUCTION Problems arise between bird and human populations for three reasons : economics , health hazards , and nuisances . Bird populations are competing with humans for resources and ...
... park , the athletic grounds , the skating rink , the co - operative creamery , the cheese factory , the bakery and the like . Most importantly , though , the size of the administrative unit had to be enlarged through consolidation .
... by Booher in an FAO publication . Sprinklers simulate rainfall by spraying water from pipes under pressure . Localized irrigation applies water at or near the plant at a rate which is far less than the soil infiltration rate .
Fitzgerald , C.H. ( 1975 ) Early root development and anatomical parasite - host relationships of black senna with slash pine . Forest Science 21 , 239-242 . Fitzgerald , C.H. and Terrell , S. ( 1975 ) Control of Seymeria cassioides ...