"On his way into Parliament on 2 February 1990 FW de Klerk turned to his wife Marike and said, referring to his forthcoming speech: "South Africa will never be the same again after this." Did white South Africa crack, or did its leadership yield sufficiently and just in time to avert a revolution? The transformation has been called a miracle, belying gloomy predictions of race war in which the white minority went into a laager and fought to the last drop of blood. Why did it happen? In The Rise and Fall of Apartheid, David Welsh views the topic against the backdrop of a long history of conflict spanning apartheid's rise and demise, and the liberation movement's suppression and subsequent resurrection. His view is that the movement away from apartheid to majority rule would have taken far longer and been much bloodier were it not for the changes undergone by Afrikaner nationalism itself. There were turning points, such as the Soweto uprising of 1976, but few believed that the transition from white domination to inclusive democracy would occur as soon - and as relatively peacefully - as it did. In effect, however, a multitude of different factors led the ANC and the National Party to see that neither side could win the conflict on its own terms. Utterly dissimilar in background, culture, beliefs and political style, Nelson Mandela and FW de Klerk were an unlikely pair of liberators. But both soon recognised that they were dependent on each other to steer the transformation process through to its conclusion. "
Russia's Quiet Revolution Paul Werth ... manuscript and must therefore accept greater responsibility for its faults : Andrew Jenks , Jay Johnson , Stephen Lovell , Laurie Manchester , Yekaterina Raykhlina , and William Rosenberg .
我们想在天黑之前把“福音医院”“毛泽东旧居”“瞿秋白纪念碑”“云骧阁”“辛耕别墅”这些红色景点都参观完。 长汀古城我们很快来到“福音医院”。她坐落在长汀的北山脚下,一条幽深的古巷里。“福音医院”1908年由英国传教士修建,1926年改名“福音医院”,由傅连暲负责。
21世紀的諸多疑問,在20世紀才找得到答案 ★《星期日獨立報》年度好書★ 現代思想史經典之作‧首度引進繁中版 社會學巨擘丹尼爾‧貝爾推薦: ...
一九五一年十二月,華生和克里克認為他們找到了問題的答案,於是邀請威爾金斯和富蘭克林到劍橋作客,並向他們展示了自己製作的 ... 57 羅伯特‧康奎斯特在《大恐懼》(The Great Terror)中說,科雷馬河流域「[每年]的死亡率高達三○%」,但是柯羅廖夫活了下來, ...
The Suffragette movement, which Charles Masterman believed to be an “outlet for suppressed energy,” released a curious surge of sex hatred, a mutual “blaze of antagonism," as H. G. Wells called it, which fitted the other strangely ...
F. W. Hirst, e Six Panics, and Other Essays, Hamburg-American Line, Girdling the Globe: Around the World on the Palatial ... Ferguson For accounts of the war itself, or aspects of it, see Hew Strachan, e First World War ...
在第二次世界大战的残酷历史篇章中,同盟国、轴心国的正邪对峙已经尘埃落定,但回顾彼时的动荡岁月,背后的波诡云谲仍鲜为人知:张伯伦与丘吉尔如何先后维护江河日下的大英帝国?一战惨败的德国如何在施特雷泽曼的运筹帷幄下重获生存空间,又是如何在希特勒的领导下走向覆灭?法国的马奇诺防线是否真的一无是处?外强中干的意大利二战之路能否被改写?日本为何会自灭于军部内耗?苏联怎样凭借“斯大林式战略”改变欧亚大陆地缘版图?美国如何审时度势,介入战争,赢得全球霸权?……知名青年学者王鼎杰做出了独树一帜的解读。
本书从一场运动(五月四日那天广场上的学生运动)、一份杂志(《新青年》)、一位校长(蔡元培)、一册文章(《章太炎的白话文》)及一本诗集(胡适《尝试集》)入手,谈论五四新文化运动。作者借鉴新历史主义的研究方法,借助若干意味深长的细节、断片、个案,来钩稽并重建历史,强调是晚清与五四两代人的共谋与合力,才完成了中国文化从古典到现代的转型。
延安整風運動是深刻影響二十世紀中國歷史進程的重大事件,這是由毛澤東親自領導的中共黨內第一次大規模政治運動,也是建國後歷次政治運動的濫觴。毛澤東在延安整風中運用他所創造的思想改造和審幹、肅反兩種手段,全面清除了中共黨內存留的五四自由民主思想的影響,徹底轉換了中共的「俄化」氣質,重建了以毛澤東為絕對主宰的上層結構,奠定了黨的全盤毛澤東化的基礎,其間所產生的一系列概念、範式在1949年後改變了億萬中國人的生活和命運。本書作者歷時十餘年,搜尋考辨大量歷史資料,在此基礎上,從實證研究的角度,詳細剖析了延安整風的前因後果及運動所涉及的各個方面,力圖再現當年這場運動的歷史真貌,是目前海內外唯一一本全面研究延安整風運動的歷史著作。
本书主要包括希特勒如愿以偿掌握德国的军政大权,开始实行血腥恐怖的法西斯统治,进而开始实施横扫西欧的“海狮计划“、上演突袭苏联的“巴巴罗萨”大戏,以及东条英机等人物的故事。