Elections have emerged as one of the most important, and most contentious, features of political life on the African continent. In the first half of this decade, there were more than 20 national elections, serving largely as capstones of peace processes or transitions to democracies. The outcomes of these and more recent elections have been remarkably varied, and the relationship between elections and conflict management is widely debated throughout Africa and among international observers. Elections can either help reduce tensions by reconstituting legitimate government, or they can exacerbate them by further polarizing highly conflictual societies. This timely volume examines the relationship between elections, especially electoral systems, and conflict management in Africa, while also serving as an important reference for other regions. The book brings together for the first time the latest thinking on the many different roles elections can play in democratization and conflict management.
与海豚共舞: 中英双语
A new cover look for this exciting adventure in the bestselling Animal Ark series.
Provides instructions for a variety of art projects that support topics in the geography and social studies classroom.
Geography, History and Civics: Standard Eight
should appear to act , exploiting accepted forms of conduct for the advancement and protection of his own power : MACHIAVELLI The Prince Of the qualities in respect of which men , and most of all Princes , are praised or blamed ...
He realized the risk : the kind of ruler ruthless enough to establish order was not likely to be the kind of prince willing to train the people in self - government . But in a peninsula divided into fifty to a hundred power centers ...
work of art , the creation of the prince who skillfully imposed a form of political order on the people , who served as the matter for his work . This kind of imagery indeed reflects the Renaissance preoccupation with defining the ...
Cornish , Samuel E. , 160 , 179 Correspondence ( Douglass ) , 201 Cortes , Hernan , 46 , 56 Corven , Philip , 79 Council of the Indies , 51 Covenants ( Pennington ) , 194 Craft , Ellen , 244 , 252 Craft , William , 244 , 252 Craft ...
Hughes, Thomas L. “Foreign Policy: Men or Measure?” Atlantic Monthly 234. (October, 1974): 53. Isaacson, Walter. Kissinger: A Biography. New York: Simmon and Schuster, 1992. Kalb, Marvin and Bernard Kalb. Kissinger.
In this rendering of Conrad's classic, we join colonial trader Marlow as he recounts his journey into the heart of Africa.