Global totals of millions of hectares planted with biotech crops have been rounded off to the nearest million and similarly, subtotals to the nearest 100,000 hectares, using both and characters; hence in some cases this leads to insignificant approximations, and there may be minor variances in some figures, totals, and percentage estimates that do not always add up to exactly 100% because of rounding off. It is also imprtant to note that countries in the Southern hemisphere plant their crops in the last quarter of the calendar year. The biotech crop areas reported in this publication are planted, not necessarily harvested hectarage in the year stated. Thus, for example, the 2010 information for Argentina, Brazil, Australia, South Africa, and Uruguay is hectares usually planted in the last quarter of 2010 and harvested in the first quarter of 2011 with some countries like the Philippines having more than one season per year. Thus, for countries of the Southern Hemisphere, such as Brazil, Argentina and South Africa the estimates are projections, and thus are always subject to change due to weather, which may increase or decrease actual planted hectares before the end of the planting season when this Brief has to go to press. For Brazil, the winter maize crop (safrinha) planted in the last week of December 2010 and more intensively through January and February 2010 is classified as a 2009 crop in this Brief consistent with a policy which uses the first date of planting to determine the crop year. Details of the references listed in the Executive Summary are found in the full Brief 42.