"We use the first three waves of data from the National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS) to analyse poverty dynamics in South Africa between 2008 and 2012. Restricting ourselves to the sub-sample of balanced panel respondents, we find that poverty exit rates increased with time, though a substantial proportion of the population was trapped in severe poverty, defined as having income of less than half of the poverty line. The importance of demographic events in the household as drivers of poverty transitions are highlighted in a univariate and multivariate setting. Finally we look at the joint distributions of multidimensional poverty and income poverty in order to ascertain the extent to which they complement or offset one another." -- Abstract.
The study has benefited from the efforts of Janet DeLand, Rod Pedersen, Eileen Roush, Peg Schumacher, Michael Shires, Karen Steeber, Michael Teitz, Paul Tractenberg, and numerous colleagues at PPIC. While this report reflects the ...
.”326 Later Sir George Whitmore, a Hawkes Bay Legislative councillor, made a similar comment in the Legislative Council: “[t]his is a country which has not one-half, not one-fourth, nor, in fact, onetenth of its land occupied; ...
Papua New Guinea Roads Priority Study: Review of National Roads in Papua New Guinea
An important part of the story also involves the transformation of the American family from extended and two-parent households to those headed by single mothers and lone individuals.
The report also provides information on who victims turn to for help, perceptions of neighbourhood safety as well as fear of crime among Canadians from low-income households.
Rev. pbk. ed. with new pref. Includes indexes. Bibliography: p. 231-239.
Resumen .-- Prólogo .
Here's How to Create Sustainable Income for Life You already know that the stock market can provide great returns, but it can also be very volatile, and wipe out a substantial amount of money in a short period of time.
Monographic compilation of contributions relating to empirical data analysis of social indicators in respect of income distribution and income redistribution in Germany, Federal Republic - examines the impact of fiscal policy on poverty, ...
Income Inequality and the Safety Net in California