Military intervention always has been and always will be an important part of foreign policy, a tool to further national interests and influence world events. Many scholars have tried to explain the intervention behavior of states in crises, conflicts, and wars. When and why do states intervene, and what are reasons for nonintervention? What conflicts and crises are more likely to call for intervention, and why? When is intervention successful? The explanations are manifold and include political, military, economic, social, environmental, domestic, and humanitarian factors. The theoretical literature covers a gamut of realist intentions, ranging from security, power, and national interests, as guides to state action; to emphasis on international trade and economics; and to domestic politics. Some argue for explanations based on idealistic aspirations, such as democracy and human rights. Many studies focus on a mix of different reasons. From this vast field, the author has selected international crises involving any form of U.S. activity in the years 1946-2006. Within these U.S. activities, the author distinguishes between crisis response with and without naval forces, as this study intends to advance the knowledge of the use of U.S. naval forces as a response to international crises and to contribute to a better understanding of when and how the U.S. Navy is deployed.
wanted them reelected in 1966 and threw all kinds of favors at them; more than thirty post offices in Resnick's district, Berger remembered, were delivered by the White House. There is no such thing as a free lunch or a free post office ...
本書以美國學者多伊爾(Michael W. Doyle)論述的先制打擊為主軸, 探討與防性戰爭的道德與法律問題.
Schulz , Donald E . Whither Haiti ? Carlisle Barracks , Pa . ... Schulz , Donald E . , and Gabriel Marcella . Reconciling the Irreconcilable ... Smith , Leighton W . , Jr . “ The Pillars of Peace in Bosnia . ” NATO Review 44 , no .
Using an original data set of 145 ground, air, and naval interventions from 1898 through 2016, this report identifies those factors that have made U.S. military interventions more or less successful at achieving their political objectives.
"In recent years, the frequency of U.S. military interventions in overseas areas, including not only those involving conventional war but also peacekeeping and humanitarian relief operations, has risen.
Each chapter of the book covers a year in which the author takes one particular country case and tells the story.
39 See , for example , David Reynolds , From Munich to Pearl Harbor : Roosevelt's America and the Origins of the Second World War ( Chicago : Dee , 2001 ) ; Warren Kimball , The Juggler : Franklin Roosevelt as Wartime Statesman ...
Inaugurated in 2005, COE-DAT is a NATO accredited Centre of Excellence; a unique centre dedicated to Defence Against Terrorism, which provides DAT training and education at strategic and operational levels and contributes to research ...
Parameters . ( Vol . 21 , No. 2. 1991 ) pp . 35–50 . Spiller , Roger J. ' In the Shadow of the Dragon : Doctrine and the US Army after Vietnam ' . RUSI Journal . ( Vol . 142 , No. 6. 1997 ) pp . 41-54 .
Responsibility to Protect and Sovereignty