Butte County mining camps and foothill farms were an active front in the California Indian wars. Using centuries-old tribal tactics, Butte Creeks, the Mountain Maidu tribelets’ warriors, resisted settlers’ seizures of their territories. Making a strategic shift, in 1857, they acquired bases in the neighboring Yahi’s Deer Creek Canyon. They merged with renegades and Yahi fighters, called Mill Creeks, whose raids had terrified Maidu and Tehama County farmers through the mid-1850s. Meanwhile, quarrels between miners and farmers and with John Bidwell continued as Civil War loyalties undermined unity against the Indian raiders, now out of Deer Creek. In 1863, Bidwell urged the Interior Department to expunge Butte County of all the Maidu—except his own workers, mostly Mechoopda Maidu. After centuries of self-governance, this independent tribelet had to labor for him on their own historic territory. A few Mechoopdas, remembering the dignity of autonomy and self-sufficiency, joined in Mountain Maidu raids on Bidwell’s ranch. Bloody Butte County conflicts culminated in 1865 with that county’s final round of Indians’ and settlers’ mutual retaliatory killings. "A richly informative investigation of a tragic episode." --Kirkus Reviews
Gathering into its vortex the realities of social media technology, history, religion, race, and the environment-this piercing work by Anthony McCann offers us a combination of beautiful writing and high-stakes analysis of our current ...
When Stuart Brannon returns home to find someone living on his property, he tells the man to leave.
Long Focal Length, High Altitude Standoff Reconnaissance: Proceedings of the Meeting July 29-30, 1980, San Deigo Sic , California
Includes reading group guide with discussion questions.
A million-dollar standoff...who will win?How does a Burbank-loving, California-dreaming, city girl find herself on a Montana ranch living with a too-handsome stranger?
From the Occupation’s beginnings, to the trials of the occupiers in federal court in downtown Portland and their tumultuous aftermaths, Shadowlands is the resonant, multifaceted story of one of the most dramatic flashpoints in the year ...
How does a Burbank-loving, California-dreaming, city girl find herself on a Montana ranch living with a too-handsome stranger? A Will, that's how. And now Gabriella Thompson is entwined in a million-dollar standoff with Brad McKenna.
Bill Schneider describes today’s American populism in Standoff as one that is economically progressive and culturally conservative.
A SWAT team vanishes.
Charleston Conference 178 Chen, Chih- Ming 77 Chodacki, John 133 Choi, Youngok 23, 85 Christou, Corilee 181 Chronicling America 58 citizen science 47 Clement, Neville 74 Clements, Kati 9 Cleveland, Susannah 133 Clobridge, ...