Paul Laurence Dunbar (June 27, 1872 - February 9, 1906) was an American poet, novelist, and playwright of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Dayton, Ohio, to parents who had been enslaved in Kentucky before the American Civil War, Dunbar began to write stories and verse when still a child; he was president of his high school's literary society. He published his first poems at the age of 16 in a Dayton newspaper. Much of Dunbar's more popular work in his lifetime was written in the Negro dialect associated with the antebellum South, though he also used the Midwestern regional dialect of James Whitcomb Riley. Dunbar's work was praised by William Dean Howells, a leading editor associated with the Harper's Weekly, and Dunbar was one of the first African-American writers to establish an international reputation. He wrote the lyrics for the musical comedy In Dahomey (1903), the first all-African-American musical produced on Broadway in New York. The musical later toured in the United States and the United Kingdom. Dunbar also wrote in conventional English in other poetry and novels. Since the late 20th century, scholars have become more interested in these other works. Suffering from tuberculosis, which then had no cure, Dunbar died in Dayton at the age of 33. Early life: Paul Laurence Dunbar was born at 311 Howard Street in Dayton, Ohio, on June 27, 1872, to parents who had been enslaved in Kentucky before the American Civil War. After being emancipated, his mother Matilda had moved to Dayton with other family members, including her two sons Robert and William from her first marriage. Dunbar's father Joshua had escaped from slavery in Kentucky before the war ended. He traveled to Massachusetts and volunteered for the 55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the first two black units to serve in the war. The senior Dunbar also served in the 5th Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment. Paul Dunbar was born six months after Joshua and Matilda married on Christmas Eve, 1871. The marriage of Dunbar's parents was troubled and Dunbar's mother left Joshua soon after having their second child, a daughter.Joshua died on August 16, 1885; Paul was then 12 years old. Dunbar wrote his first poem at the age of six and gave his first public recital at the age of nine. His mother assisted him in his schooling, having learned to read expressly for that purpose. She often read the Bible with him, and thought he might become a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. It was the first independent black denomination in America, founded in Philadelphia in the early 19th century. Dunbar was the only African-American student during his years at Central High School in Dayton; Orville Wright was a classmate and friend. Well-accepted, he was elected as president of the school's literary society, and became the editor of the school newspaper and a member of the debate club....................
Dunbar also wrote in conventional English in other poetry and novels; since the late 20th century, scholars have become more interested in these other works.
She's ist as slim as slim can be , An ' when you want to slide Down on ze balusters , w'y she Says ' at she's harrified ... An ' when you're bad , she ist looks sad , You fink she's goin ' to cry ; An ' when she don't you're awful glad ...
62 Moreover, on learning that her owner's will accorded freedom only if she went to live with a colony of freed slaves in Liberia, Africa, Matilda chose emigration, even though she did not know where Liberia was and did not want to go ...
Jarrett tells the fascinating story of how Dunbar, born during Reconstruction to formerly enslaved parents, excelled against all odds to become an accomplished and versatile artist.
175. 2. Paul Laurence Dunbar, “Bein' Back Home,” in Lyrics of Sunshine and Shadow (New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1905), p. 73. 3. Paul Laurence Dunbar, “Black Samson of Brandywine,” in The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar (New ...
“'Jump Back Honey': Paul Laurence Dunbar and the Rediscovery of American Poetical Traditions.” Bulletin of the Midwest Modern Language Association 7, no. 1 (1974): 40–53. ———, ed. A Singer in the Dawn: Reinterpretations of Paul Laurence ...
... Peter Newell, “The Little Rabbit's Mistake,” Peter Newell's Pictures and Rhymes, 1899 Peter Newell, “Plaid Rabbits,” Peter Newell's Pictures and Rhymes, 1899 Peter Newell, “A Proper Selection,” Peter Newell's Pictures and Rhymes, ...
This collection of modern American poetry features the most significant and compelling work by the most influential voices of the twentieth century.
See Burroughs, William S. Leeds, Titan, 2:59 Lee in the Mountains and Other Poems (Davidson), 2:90 Lee Yan Phou, 1:72 Left Out in the Rain (Snyder), 4:64 “Legacy ofJohn Brown, The” (Du Bois), 1:423 “Legacy of the Ancestral Arts, ...
... 1901 Lyrics of Love and Laughter , 1903 When Malindy Sings , 1903 Lil Gal , 1904 Howdy , Honey , Howdy , 1905 Lyrics of Sunshine and Shadow , 1905 Joggin ' Erlong , 1906 The Collected Poetry of Paul Laurence Dunbar , ed .