Systems biology and ecology of microbial mat communities
- ISBN-10
- 288919793X
- ISBN-13
- 9782889197934
- Category
- Electronic book
- Pages
- 264
- Language
- English
- Published
- 2016-04-11
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Authors
- Martin G. Klotz, Michael Kühl, William P. Inskeep
Description
Microbial mat communities consist of dense populations of microorganisms embedded in exopolymers and/or biomineralized solid phases, and are often found in mm-cm thick assemblages, which can be stratified due to environmental gradients such as light, oxygen or sulfide. Microbial mat communities are commonly observed under extreme environmental conditions, deriving energy primarily from light and/or reduced chemicals to drive autotrophic fixation of carbon dioxide. Microbial mat ecosystems are regarded as living analogues of primordial systems on Earth, and they often form perennial structures with conspicuous stratifications of microbial populations that can be studied in situ under stable conditions for many years. Consequently, microbial mat communities are ideal natural laboratories and represent excellent model systems for studying microbial community structure and function, microbial dynamics and interactions, and discovery of new microorganisms with novel metabolic pathways potentially useful in future industrial and/or medical applications. Due to their relative simplicity and organization, microbial mat communities are often excellent testing grounds for new technologies in microbiology including micro-sensor analysis, stable isotope methodology and modern genomics. Integrative studies of microbial mat communities that combine modern biogeochemical and molecular biological methods with traditional microbiology, macro-ecological approaches, and community network modeling will provide new and detailed insights regarding the systems biology of microbial mats and the complex interplay among individual populations and their physicochemical environment. These processes ultimately control the biogeochemical cycling of energy and/or nutrients in microbial systems. Similarities in microbial community function across different types of communities from highly disparate environments may provide a deeper basis for understanding microbial community dynamics and the ecological role of specific microbial populations. Approaches and concepts developed in highly-constrained, relatively stable natural communities may also provide insights useful for studying and understanding more complex microbial communities.
Get the book
Similar books
-
A Guidebook for Including Access Management in Transportation Planning
By David C. Rose, National Cooperative Highway Research Program... Director, Michigan DOT ADIB K. KANAFANI, Cahill Professor of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley HERBERT S. LEVINSON, Principal, Herbert S. Levinson Transportation Consultant, New Haven, CT SUE MCNEIL, Professor, ...
-
Futures of tropical production forests
By Francis E Putz, Claudia RomeroLambin EF, Meyfroidt P,Rueda X, Blackman A, Börner J, Cerutti PO, Dietsch T, Jungmann L, Lamarque P, Lister J, et al. 2014. Effectiveness and synergies of policy instruments for land use governance in tropical regions.
-
Improving U.S. Air Force Readiness and Sustainability
By Michael D. Rich, William L. Stanley, Susan AndersonThis report seeks to promote discussion of the way the Air Force develops its weapon systems, manages its support resources, and conducts its wartime logistics operations.
-
Java Enterprise in a Nutshell: A Desktop Quick Reference
By David FlanaganA tutorial and reference to Java-based APIs for application software development covers RMI, IDL, JDBC, JNDI, and Java Servlets.
-
Teaching And Learning Primary Science With Ict
By Paul Warwick, Mark Winterbottom, Elaine WilsonCollins, S., Osborne, J., Ratcliffe, M., Millar, R. and Duschl, R. (2001) 'What “ideas about science” should be taught in school science? A Delphi study of the expert community'. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American ...
-
Cost-effective and Sustainable Road Slope Stabilization and Erosion Control
By Laura Fay, Michelle Akin, Xianming Shi... Washington, DC CYNTHIA L. QUARTERMAN, Administrator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, U.S.DOT PETER M. ROGOFF, Administrator, Federal Transit Administration, U.S.DOT DAVID L. STRICKLAND, Administrator, ...
-
ROS Regulation during Plant Abiotic Stress Responses
By Zhulong Chan, Chun-Peng Song, Woe Yeon KimROS were long regarded as unwanted and toxic by-products of physiological metabolism. However, ROS are now recognized as central players in the complex signaling network of cells.
-
The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate
By Ann Millarcharles WriGht, known always as Reg, was born on 10 July 1905at Central Castra, Tasmania, one of ten children of John Forsyth Wright, a farmer, and his wife, Emma Maria, née Lewis. Reg's brother, also John Forsyth Wright, ...
-
Forests and Human Health: Assessing the Evidence
By Carol J. Pierce Colfer, Douglas Sheil, Misa KishiManagement of carbohydrate resources appears to be one critical aspect in the occupation of rainforests by hunter-gatherer peoples (Sponsel et al. 1996). Bailey and Peacock (1988) hypothesized that energy resources in general, ...
-
Effects of Radiation on Materials: 22nd Symposium
By Todd R. AllenASM/TMS Fall meeting on 'Applications of thermodynamics in the synthesis and processing of materials, Rosemont, IL, USA, 1994, pp. 371–384. [8] Odette, G. R., Liu, C. L., and Wirth, B. D., Microstructure Evolution During Irradiation, ...