A substantial increase in the number of studies using the optical properties (absorbance and fluorescence) of dissolved organic matter (DOM) as a proxy for its chemical properties in estuaries and the coastal and open ocean has occurred during the last decade. We are making progress on finding the actual chemical compounds or phenomena responsible for DOM’s optical properties. Ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry, in particular, has made important progress in making the key connections between optics and chemistry. But serious questions remain and the last major special issue on DOM optics and chemistry occurred nearly 10 years ago. Controversies remain from the non-specific optical properties of DOM that are not linked to discrete sources, and sometimes provide conflicting information. The use of optics, which is relatively easier to employ in synoptic and high resolution sampling to determine chemistry, is a critical connection to make and can lead to major advances in our understanding of organic matter cycling in all aquatic ecosystems. The contentions and controversies raised by our poor understanding of the linkages between optics and chemistry of DOM are bottlenecks that need to be addressed and overcome.
Presented by some of the world's leading scientists, this revised edition reports on the major advances in this area and includes new chapters covering the role of DOM in ancient ocean carbon cycles, the long term stability of marine DOM, ...
This book brings together a team of expert chemical oceanographers from the US and Mexico to provide a foundational understanding of the complex chemistry of North America’s only marginal sea.
... El Niño mature winter and decaying summer. The SCS starts to warm in Aug(0) and lasts more than one year for super El Niño composite. However, for other El Niño composite, the SCS warms later in Dec(0) and the warming intensity is ...
A core text on principles, laboratory/field methodologies, and data interpretation for fluorescence applications in aquatic science, for advanced students and researchers.
In: Hansell DA, Carlson CA (eds) Biogeochemistry of marine dissolved organic matter. Elsevier Science, USA, p 774 Blough NV, Zepp RG (1995) Reactive oxygen species in natural waters. In: Valentine JS, Foote CS (eds) Active oxygen in ...
The Fish Production Potential of the Baltic Sea. A new General Approach for Optimizing Fish Quota Including a Holistic Management Plan Based on Ecosystem Modeling. Heidelberg; Dordrecht; London; New York, NY: Springer.
Second, the government could set up an environmental impact assessment system for wetland development projects to reduce ... By quantifying ESV variation in response to wetland loss, this study provides support for ecosystem-based land ...
The Chemical Processes and Composition of Natural and Engineered Aquatic ... dissolved organic matter composition by high resolution mass spectrometry ... linking the optical properties of chro- mophoric dissolved organic matter to ...
New in this edition are discussions on water footprint assessment, water surface dynamics, and water management on a global scale.
This book focuses on the theoretical and experimental foundations of the study and modeling of light scattering by particles in water and critically evaluates the key constraints of light scattering models.