Produced by an award-winning translator of Henri Poincaré, this book contains translations of several seminal articles by Poincaré and discusses the experimental and theoretical investigations of electrons that form their context. In the 1950s, a dispute ignited about the origin of the theory of special relativity and thrust considerable notoriety on a paper written by Henri Poincaré in 1905. Accordingly, Part I presents the relevant translations of Poincaré’s work showing that radiation carries momentum and the covariance of the equations of electrodynamics, the continuity equation for charge, and the spacetime interval. Part II then discusses investigations by Thomson, Becquerel, and Kaufmann of electrons in diverse contexts; contributions of Abraham, Lorentz and Poincaré to a theory of electrons that includes Lorentz transformations and explains the dependence of mass on velocity; and finally, Poincaré’s exploration of the relativity principle, electron stability, and gravitation while rejecting absolute motion (ether) and an electromagnetic origin of mass. Part III contains the 1904 article by H. A. Lorentz presenting his transformations.This book will be a fascinating read to graduate-level students, physicists, and science historians who are interested in the development of electrodynamics and the classical, relativistic theory of electrons at the beginning of the 20th century.
On the Articles by Henri Poincare, "On the Dynamics of the Electron"
... l'avenir de la Physique mathématique." Bulletin des Sciences mathématiques at astrono= miques 28: 302-324 . ... This is a translation of Poincaré's, La Valeur de la Science. Paris: Flammarion, 1905.) "Sur la dynamique de l'électron.
A comprehensive look at the mathematics, physics, and philosophy of Henri Poincaré Henri Poincaré (1854–1912) was not just one of the most inventive, versatile, and productive mathematicians of all time—he was also a leading physicist ...
reply was simply to deny that he had a theory of electrons. Rather, he said, his was a theory concerned with the relationship between rigid rods, perfect clocks, and light signals.17 On the other hand, the theory of Lorentz and Poincare ...
The larger project of which this volume forms part is an attempt to craft a coherent doctrine of divine eternity and God's relationship to time.
Reviews of this book:"The title of this biography is particularly well chosen : Henri Poincaré was a true genius, and he was impatient.
Discovery of the electron by Thomson (Joseph John Thomson, 1856– 1940). Publications of Poincaré (Jules Henri Poincaré, 1854–1912) on relativity. Discovery of radioactivity by Becquerel (Antoine Henri Becquerel, 1852–1908).
The aether frame's being a physically preferred frame distinguished the 1895 theory from special relativity. However, once Henri Poincaré fully implemented his principle of relativity in Lorentz' 1904 version of the electron theory, ...
The time period when Lorentz, Poincare, and Einstein were actively working on the issues of light, time, and relativity was rich with new scientific discoveries and technological advances. Electron, the first subatomic particle, ...
As If It Never Happened: The French Response Henri Poincaré The Principle of Relativity Poincaré and Second Order Theory The Theory of Electrons Poincaré's Vision of a Good Theory Simplicity and Induction Flexibility and Gradualism ...