This textbook takes a Complex Systems Theory approach to examine individual differences between learners and the potential impact of these variables on the process of acquiring a second language. The authors argue that individual variables cannot provide the complete picture, and that they must instead be understood as part of an interconnected and dynamic system of different factors in order to be useful in a language learning context. Written in an accessible style and suitable for final-year undergraduate and Masters-level students, the book includes clear definitions of key terms, discussion questions for classroom use, practical exercises and activities, and examples of real empirical studies that students and teachers can replicate in their own contexts. This textbook will be of interest to students taking TESOL and SLA courses and modules, as well as those on broader Applied Linguistics programmes.
5.1.1 Socio-economic family resources Sociolinguists and sociologists of education have accumulated a great wealth of evidence on the systematic associations of a family's economic wealth and language learning and using.
Rather than providing an overview of all individual variables, the book reveals how some of them shape and affect the processes of language acquisition and use in particular settings.
This account is the first to review at book length the important research into differences, considering matters such as aptitude, motivation, learner strategies, personality and interaction between learner characteristics and types of ...
He consequently suggests that we consider the “individual differences in human language ability as representing the normal ... Weinreich, U., Labov, W., and Herzog, M. H. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change.
The volume constitutes an attempt to capture the intricate relationship between individual learner differences and other variables which are of interest to theorists, researchers and practitioners representing such diverse branches of ...
This book aims to show that adaptation to L2 instruction, and subsequent L2 learning, is a result of the interaction between learner characteristics and learning contexts.
... differences arise from developmental differences, or are they a matter of style? If phonological development means distinguishing clearly among different phonemes, then unintelligible children are by definition less advanced. In a ...
A wide range of readers will benefit from this book--students in linguistics, applied linguistics, modern languages, and psychology programs; second language teachers participating in in-service training courses; and researchers in second ...
Remaking the concept of aptitude: Extending the legacy of Richard E. Snow. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Cronbach, L.J. & Snow, R.E. (1977). Aptitudes and instructional methods. Exposure condition & phonetic coding ability ...
Along with a written explanation of the studywasan invitation to participate during the courseof this 2-year study. ... Inorderto study such a large sample, we spread the sampling across 2 years, creating two cohorts.