Human lactation has evolved to produce a milk composition that is uniquely-designed for the human infant. Not only does human milk optimize infant growth and development, it also provides protection from infection and disease. More recently, the importance of human milk and breastfeeding in the programming of infant health has risen to the fore. Anchoring of infant feeding in the developmental origins of health and disease has led to a resurgence of research focused in this area. Milk composition is highly variable both between and within mothers. Indeed the distinct maternal human milk signature, including its own microbiome, is influenced by environmental factors, such as diet, health, body composition and geographic residence. An understanding of these changes will lead to unravelling the adaptation of milk to the environment and its impact on the infant. In terms of the promotion of breastfeeding, health economics and epidemiology is instrumental in shaping public health policy and identifying barriers to breastfeeding. Further, basic research is imperative in order to design evidence-based interventions to improve both breastfeeding duration and women’s breastfeeding experience.
The Fourth Edition has been completely revised and updated to reflect the worldwide expansion of the lactation specialist role.
... breast Used with permission © of Healthy Children Project , Inc. COLOR PLATE 3-3 Clamping the jaw and pursing the lips Used with permission © of Healthy Children Project , Inc. COLOR PLATE 3–4 Infant with very receding chin ( Mandible.
In most countries with human milk banks, donors are not paid in order to 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. a. eliminate a cost that would be passed along to the recipient's family. b. c. reduce the number of donors to be trained. ensure that ...
Curvilinear densities represent Cooper's ligaments . ( From Kopans DB . Breast imaging . Philadelphia : Lippincott , 1989 : 20 . ) FIGURE 3-3 . Contrast opacification of a single lactiferous duct demonstrates a branching network that ...
Hale T : Clinical therapy in breastfeeding patients . Amarillo , TX : Pharmasoft Medical Publishing , 1999 . Kauppila A , et al .: A dose response relation between improved lactation and metoclopramide . Lancet 1 ( 8231 ) : 1175–1177 ...
Study Guide for Breastfeeding and Human Lactation
Breastfeeding and Human Lactation
Human lactation has evolved to produce a milk composition that is uniquely-designed for the human infant.
This book is about the progress the United States health care system has made towards reclaiming breastfeeding as the normal way to feed babies and young children.
Resource Guide to Accompany Breastfeeding and Human Lactation