Human lactation has evolved to produce a milk composition that is uniquely-designed for the human infant. Not only does human milk optimize infant growth and development, it also provides protection from infection and disease. More recently, the importance of human milk and breastfeeding in the programming of infant health has risen to the fore. Anchoring of infant feeding in the developmental origins of health and disease has led to a resurgence of research focused in this area. Milk composition is highly variable both between and within mothers. Indeed the distinct maternal human milk signature, including its own microbiome, is influenced by environmental factors, such as diet, health, body composition and geographic residence. An understanding of these changes will lead to unravelling the adaptation of milk to the environment and its impact on the infant. In terms of the promotion of breastfeeding, health economics and epidemiology is instrumental in shaping public health policy and identifying barriers to breastfeeding. Further, basic research is imperative in order to design evidence-based interventions to improve both breastfeeding duration and women's breastfeeding experience.
This Special Issue will discuss water intake, the scientific rationale surrounding the U.S. and European water intake guidelines, homeostatic mechanisms, diseases related to dysfunction of water regulation, and differences in the volume and ...
Von der verrufenen Wüste zum Inbegriff der Natur. Bürgerstiftung, Celle Küster H, Hoppe A (2010) Das Gartenreich Dessau-Wörlitz. CH Beck, München Schaefer M (2003) Wörterbuch der Ökologie. 4. Auflage, Spektrum, Heidelberg Wittfogel, ...
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "The Tumor Microenvironment of High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer" that was published in Cancers
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Epilepsy" that was published in Brain Sciences
In this Special Issue, we intend to explore our understanding of a panel of equine viruses, looking at their pathogenicity, their importance in terms of welfare and potential association with diseases, their economic importance and impact ...
The Chlamydomonas Sourcebook: Introduction to Chlamydomonas and Its Laboratory Use. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Helliwell, K. E., Wheeler, G. L., Leptos, K. C., Goldstein, R. E., and Smith, A. G. (2011). Insights into the evolution ...
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Recent Changes in Drug Abuse Scenario: The Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) Phenomenon" that was published in Brain Sciences
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Plant Mitochondria" that was published in IJMS
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Recent Advances in Scar Biology" that was published in IJMS
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Vitamin D and Human Health" that was published in Nutrients