The Great Debate: General Ability and Specific Abilities in the Prediction of Important Outcomes

The Great Debate: General Ability and Specific Abilities in the Prediction of Important Outcomes
ISBN-10
3039211676
ISBN-13
9783039211678
Series
The Great Debate
Category
Social Science
Pages
108
Language
English
Published
2019-07-26
Publisher
MDPI
Authors
Harrison J. Kell, Jonas Lang

Description

There are many different theories of intelligence. Although these theories differ in their nuances, nearly all agree that there are multiple cognitive abilities and that they differ in the breadth of content they are typically associated with. There is much less agreement about the relative importance of cognitive abilities of differing generality for predicting important real-world outcomes, such as educational achievement, career success, job performance, and health. Some investigators believe that narrower abilities hold little predictive power once general abilities have been accounted for. Other investigators contend that specific abilities are often as—or even more—effective in forecasting many practical variables as general abilities. These disagreements often turn on differences of theory and methodology that are both subtle and complex. The five cutting-edge contributions in this volume, both empirical and theoretical, advance the conversation in this vigorous, and highly important, scientific debate.

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