Rudolf Bultmann: eine Biographie

Rudolf Bultmann: eine Biographie
ISBN-10
3161520130
ISBN-13
9783161520136
Series
Rudolf Bultmann
Category
Religion
Pages
584
Language
German
Published
2012
Publisher
Mohr Siebeck
Author
Konrad Hammann

Description

Rudolf Bultmann verstand es, historische Rekonstruktion und gegenwartsbezogene Interpretation des Neuen Testaments virtuos miteinander zu verbinden. Selbst ein Meister der historischen Kritik, suchte er die Krise des Historismus mit dem hermeneutischen Konzept der existentialen Interpretation zu überwinden. Mit seinem umstrittenen Entmythologisierungsprogramm brachte er den Wahrheitsanspruch des christlichen Glaubens im neuzeitlichen Kontext zur Geltung. Über ein halbes Jahrhundert dominierte Bultmann den Forschungsdiskurs der neutestamentlichen Wissenschaft. Heinrich Schlier, Günther Bornkamm, Ernst Fuchs und Ernst Käsemann rühmten das pädagogische Charisma des akademischen Lehrers, der seine Schüler zu unbedingter Wahrhaftigkeit und selbständigem Denken anzuleiten bestrebt war. Der Denker eines theologisch begründeten Individualismus wußte viel über den Sinn lebendiger Gemeinschaft zu sagen. Jeglichem verordneten Kollektivismus hingegen widersprach er entschieden - gerade auch im Dritten Reich. Seine theologische Existenz vollzog sich nicht zufällig im Austausch mit anderen Theologen wie Karl Barth, Friedrich Gogarten, Hans von Soden und Ernst Lohmeyer sowie im interdisziplinären Dialog mit Martin Heidegger, Erich Frank, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Hans Jonas und Gerhard Krüger, Paul Friedländer, Max Kommerell und Erich Auerbach. Zu Bultmanns 125. Geburtstag am 20. August 2009 erscheint die vorliegende Biographie, die seinen Lebens- und Denkweg nachzeichnet. Konrad Hammann verortet das Leben und Werk Bultmanns in seiner Zeit, in den theologischen und interdisziplinären Diskursen sowie den politischen Konflikten der Epoche.

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